RHCE（DHCP服务部署）

1、DHCP部署

1.1配置第一台虚拟机

[root@kittod ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/

[root@server ~]# dnf install dhcp-server -y

[root@kittod ~]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 

subnet 192.168.254.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        option routers 192.168.254.1;
        option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
        option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;
        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.254.128 192.168.254.254;
        default-lease-time 60;
        max-lease-time 60;
}

[root@kittod ~]# systemctl restart dhcpd

[root@kittod ~]# systemctl status dhcpd
● dhcpd.service - DHCPv4 Server Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: dis>
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-12-01 22:22:33 CST; 17s ago
     Docs: man:dhcpd(8)
           man:dhcpd.conf(5)
 Main PID: 1734 (dhcpd)
   Status: "Dispatching packets..."
    Tasks: 1 (limit: 23489)
   Memory: 6.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/dhcpd.service
           └─1734 /usr/sbin/dhcpd -f -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf -user dhcpd -group dhcpd>

Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod dhcpd[1734]: Multiple interfaces match the same shared network:>
Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod dhcpd[1734]: Multiple interfaces match the same subnet: ens160 >
Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod dhcpd[1734]: Multiple interfaces match the same shared network:>
Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod dhcpd[1734]: Listening on LPF/ens192/00:0c:29:42:e0:e8/192.168.>
Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod dhcpd[1734]: Sending on   LPF/ens192/00:0c:29:42:e0:e8/192.168.>
Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod dhcpd[1734]: Listening on LPF/ens160/00:0c:29:42:e0:de/192.168.>
Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod dhcpd[1734]: Sending on   LPF/ens160/00:0c:29:42:e0:de/192.168.>
Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod dhcpd[1734]: Sending on   Socket/fallback/fallback-net
Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod dhcpd[1734]: Server starting service.
Dec 01 22:22:33 kittod systemd[1]: Started DHCPv4 Server Daemon.

1.2启动第二台同网络环境的虚拟主机，获取ip地址

[root@kittod ~]# ip ad
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:8e:d5:08 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.254.135/24 brd 192.168.254.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft 1642sec preferred_lft 1642sec
    inet6 fe80::904f:b849:d3e2:e6bb/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

可以看到ip地址由我们配置的服务器下发，可以使用抓包软件来查看过程

2、固定ip配置

固定IP配置

host zhu { 
	hardware ethernet 00:0C:29:7F:32:06;
	fixed-address 192.168.254.136;
}

host yu { 
	hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:7f:32:10; 
	fixed-address 192.168.254.249; 
}

host zhangsan { 
	hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:74:c7:13; 
	fixed-address 192.168.254.222; 
}

完成后，用户yu和zhangsan的IP地址为固定地址。