角色扮演swing小游戏项目总结

目录

1.用随机数表示概率

2.用arraylist中的某一属性作为筛选标准-从大到小

3.判断字符是否为空与不空工具类

4.写游戏任务-先写抽象类，然后再写实现类，比较正规

5.JTextArea与JTextField

6.List

7.Jfram小知识

8.Jtable获取选中值

---

1.用随机数表示概率

    public static boolean eighty_five() {
		int n = random.nextInt(100);
		boolean m;
		if(n < 85){
		    m = true;
		    return m;
		}else{
		    m = false;
		    return m;
		}
	}
    public static boolean fifity() {
		int n = random.nextInt(100);
		boolean m;
		if(n < 50){
		    m = true;
		    return m;
		}else{
		    m = false;
		    return m;
		}
	}

2.用arraylist中的某一属性作为筛选标准-从大到小

	//Sort by hero speed
	public static List<Hero> SpeedByHero(List<Hero> list) {
		Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Hero>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Hero o1, Hero o2) {
                int flag;
                flag = o2.getSpeed()-o1.getSpeed();
                return flag;
            }
        });
		return list;
	}

3.判断字符是否为空与不空工具类

//Checks if the character is empty
public class StringUtil {
	public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
		if(str==null || "".equals(str.trim())) {
			return true;
		}else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str) {
		if(str!=null && !"".equals(str.trim())) {
			return true;
		}else {
			return false;
		}
	}

//判断string是否为数字
    public static boolean isNumeric(String str){
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){
            if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

4.写游戏任务-先写抽象类，然后再写实现类，比较正规

public abstract class Role {
	private String name;
	private int speed;
	private int power;
	private int life;//Maximum health
	private int health;//Health point
	//武器
	private int type;//Weapon status: 0 for no weapon, 1 for fire, 2 for water, and 3 for ice  
	private int type_power;//The power of the weapon
	//技能
	private String sName1;//attack(%80 chance of success. )
	private String sName2;//heal(%50 chance of success. heals teammates and yourself)
	private String sName3;
	//power up(75% probability of success, when the speed is greater than 1 available, each successful use, speed half, rounded up  ）
	
	//attack method
	public abstract void attack(int skill,Role role,Villain villain);
	//skill method
	public abstract String skill1(Villain villain);
	public abstract String skill2(Role role);
	public abstract String skill3(Role role);
	
	public Role(String name,  int power, int life, int speed,int type,
			String sName1, String sName2, String sName3) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.power = power;
		this.life = life;
		this.speed = speed;
		this.type = type;
		this.sName1 = sName1;
		this.sName2 = sName2;
		this.sName3 = sName3;
	}
	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(int type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public int getType_power() {
		return type_power;
	}
	public void setType_power(int type_power) {
		this.type_power = type_power;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getSpeed() {
		return speed;
	}
	public void setSpeed(int speed) {
		this.speed = speed;
	}
	public int getPower() {
		return power;
	}
	public void setPower(int power) {
		this.power = power;
	}
	public int getLife() {
		return life;
	}
	public void setLife(int life) {
		this.life = life;
	}
	public int getHealth() {
		return health;
	}
	public void setHealth(int health) {
		this.health = health;
	}
	public String getsName1() {
		return sName1;
	}
	public void setsName1(String sName1) {
		this.sName1 = sName1;
	}
	public String getsName2() {
		return sName2;
	}
	public void setsName2(String sName2) {
		this.sName2 = sName2;
	}
	public String getsName3() {
		return sName3;
	}
	public void setsName3(String sName3) {
		this.sName3 = sName3;
	}
}

import demo.Role;
import demo.Villain;
import utils.RandomUtils;
public class Hero extends Role {
	private boolean flag=false;
	private int total=0;//Total healing or total damage
	
	public Hero(String name,  int power, int life,int speed, int type,
			String sName1, String sName2, String sName3) {
		super(name,power,life,speed,type, "Attack","Heal", "Power Up");
	}
	public void attack(int skill,Role role, Villain villain) {
		role.setHealth(role.getHealth());
		if(skill == 1) {
			skill1(villain);
		}else if(skill == 2) {
			skill2(role);
		}else {
			skill3(role);
		}

	}
	//Attack method(%80)
	public String skill1(Villain villain) {
		if(RandomUtils.eighty()) {
			if(this.getType()!=0) {
				if(this.getType()==1&&villain.getType().contains("3")||this.getType()==2&&villain.getType().contains("1")||this.getType()==3&&villain.getType().contains("2")) {
					//Property restraint
					this.setType_power(20);
					flag=true;
				}else {
					//Don't resist
					this.setType_power(10);
					flag=false;
				}
				//Method implementation
				total=this.getPower()+this.getType_power();
				villain.setHealth(villain.getHealth()-total);
				//Judge monster health
				if(villain.getHealth()<=0) {
					return "Hero "+this.getName()+" defeatd "+villain.getName();
				}else {
					if(flag) {
						return "Hero "+this.getName()+" "+this.getsName1()+" "+villain.getName()+",causing "+total+"damage,The monster still has "+villain.getHealth()+" health point";
					}else {
						return "Hero "+this.getName()+" "+this.getsName1()+" "+villain.getName()+",causing "+total+" damage,The monster still has "+villain.getHealth()+" health point";
					}
				}
			}else {
				//No weapons
				total=this.getPower();
				villain.setHealth(villain.getHealth()-total);
				//Judge monster health
				if(villain.getHealth()<=0) {
					return "Hero victory";
				}else {
					return "Hero "+this.getName()+" "+this.getsName1()+" "+villain.getName()+",causing"+total+" damage,The monster still has "+villain.getHealth()+" health point";
				}
			}
		}else {
			return "Against failure";
		}
	}
	//heal(%50)
	public String skill2(Role role) {
		if(RandomUtils.fifity()) {
			if(role.getHealth()+this.getPower()<=role.getLife()) {
				total=this.getPower();
				role.setHealth(role.getHealth()+total);
			}else {
				total=role.getLife()-role.getHealth();
				role.setHealth(role.getLife());
			}
			return this.getName()+" heal "+role.getName()+",heal "+total+" health point";
		}else {
			return "treatment failure";
		}
	}
	//power up (75%)
	public String skill3(Role role) {
		if(RandomUtils.eighty_five()) {
			role.setPower(this.getPower()*2);
			//round up to an integer
			role.setSpeed(this.getSpeed()/2+ (this.getSpeed() % 2 != 0 ? 1 : 0));
			return this.getName()+" power up "+role.getName()+",Twice as strong, half as fast";
		}else {
			return "Reinforcing failure";
		}
	}
}

5.JTextArea与JTextField

JTextField与JTextArea都是文本域，但是JTextField只有中文有自动换行功能，解决起来特别麻烦，我这里为了省事，直接换成了JTextArea，这个有专门的方法，可以英文等自动换行。

    private JTextArea MsgField;


    MsgField = new JTextArea();	

	MsgField.setLineWrap(true);        //Enable line wrapping
	MsgField.setWrapStyleWord(true);  // Activate the line break function

6.List

list.size()返回的是list大小（从1开始）

list.get（index）得到对应索引的值（index从0开始）。

list.remove(index);删除索引对应的元素（index从0开始）

7.Jfram小知识

dispose();销毁当前页面

new MonsterFrame().setVisible(true);调用新页面并显示

jfram页面间传值有几种方法，这里我简要说明一下

参数直接传值：

new MonsterCombatOutcomes(msg).setVisible(true);

用静态变量传值

public static int temporary；

这两个是我经常用的

给按钮或文本框赋值
都有对应的setText（）方法
获得对应的值有getText（）方法

弹出提示
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "The name cannot be empty!");

jframe居中显示，放在Jpane建立后
setLocationRelativeTo(null);

8.Jtable获取选中值

model = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[][] {
            },
            new String[] {
                header
            });
        table = new JTable(model);
        scrollPane.setViewportView(table);

Object valueAt = model.getValueAt(table.getSelectedRow(), table.getSelectedColumn());


//Add role data to the table
	private void fillTable(List<Hero> list) {
		DefaultTableModel dtm=(DefaultTableModel) table.getModel();
		dtm.setRowCount(0);
		for (Hero hero : list) {
			Vector<String> v=new Vector<String>();
			v.add(hero.getName());
			dtm.addRow(v);
	    }
	}