springboot全局异常处理学习

1. 枚举项目错误信息

   public enum CommonError {
   
   	UNKOWN_ERROR("执行过程异常，请重试。"),
   	PARAMS_ERROR("非法参数"),
   	OBJECT_NULL("对象为空"),
   	QUERY_NULL("查询结果为空"),
   	REQUEST_NULL("请求参数为空");
   
   	private String errMessage;
   
   	public String getErrMessage() {
   		return errMessage;
   	}
   
   	CommonError(String errMessage) {
   		this.errMessage = errMessage;
   	}
   
   }
   

2. 项目自定义业务异常

   /**
    * @version 1.0
    * @Author zhaozhixin
    * @Date 2023/4/16 23:12
    * @注释 本项目自定义异常类型
    */
   public class EducationOnlineException extends RuntimeException{
   
   
       public EducationOnlineException() {
       }
   
       private String message;
   
   
       public String getMessage() {
           return message;
       }
   
       public void setMessage(String message) {
           this.message = message;
       }
   
       public EducationOnlineException(String message) {
           super(message);
           this.message = message;
       }
   
       public static  void cast(CommonError commonError){
           throw new EducationOnlineException(commonError.getErrMessage());
       }
   
       public static  void cast(String message){
           throw new EducationOnlineException(message);
       }
   }
   

3. 报错响应参数包装

   /**
    * @version 1.0
    * @Author zhaozhixin
    * @Date 2023/4/16 23:09
    * @注释 报错响应参数包装
    */
   public class RestErrorResponse implements Serializable {
   
   
       private String errMessage;
   
       public RestErrorResponse(String errMessage) {
           this.errMessage = errMessage;
       }
   
   
       public String getErrMessage() {
           return errMessage;
       }
   
       public void setErrMessage(String errMessage) {
           this.errMessage = errMessage;
       }
   }
   

4. 全局异常处理类

   /**
    * @version 1.0
    * @Author zhaozhixin
    * @Date 2023/4/16 23:26
    * @注释 全局异常处理类
    */
   
   @Slf4j
   //@ControllerAdvice
   @RestControllerAdvice //相当于@ControllerAdvice + @ResponseBody
   public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
   
       //对项目的自定义异常类型进行处理(业务异常)
       @ExceptionHandler(EducationOnlineException.class)
       @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
       public RestErrorResponse  customException(EducationOnlineException onlineException){
   
           //记录异常日志
           log.error("业务异常{}",onlineException.getMessage(),onlineException);
           //解析出异常信息
           String message = onlineException.getMessage();
           RestErrorResponse restErrorResponse = new RestErrorResponse(message);
           return restErrorResponse;
       }
   
       //框架抛出的异常(系统异常)
       @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
       @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
       public RestErrorResponse  exception(Exception exception){
   
           //记录异常日志
           log.error("系统异常{}",exception.getMessage(),exception);
   
           //解析出异常信息
           RestErrorResponse restErrorResponse = new RestErrorResponse(CommonError.UNKOWN_ERROR.getErrMessage());
           return restErrorResponse;
       }
   }
   
   

5. 在业务代码中的实例

    //参数的合法性校验
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(dto.getName())) {
            EducationOnlineException.cast(CommonError.PARAMS_ERROR);
        }
   //插入数据库
        int insert = courseBaseMapper.insert(courseBaseNew);
        if (insert <=0 ){
            EducationOnlineException.cast("添加课程失败");
        }
        
  //如果课程收费，价格没有填写也需要抛出异常
        if (charge.equals("201001")){
            if (courseMarketNew.getPrice()==null || courseMarketNew.getPrice() <= 0){
                EducationOnlineException.cast("课程的价格不能为空并且必须大于0");
            }
        }