Two‘s Complement(二进制补码）

十进制转十六进制

8位char和16位short十六进制输出格式分别为%hhx，%hx

32位int和64位longlong十六进制输出格式分别为%x，%llx

8位char型

Input an integer and it's type. such as

127 char

outout the two's complement of them.

7fH

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    long long  num;
    string st;
    while(scanf("%lld",&num)!=-1){
        cin>>st;
        if(st=="char") {
            printf("%02hhxH", (char) num);
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

16位short型

Input an integer and it's type. such as

127 short

outout the two's complement of them.

007fH

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    long long int num;
    string st;
    while(scanf("%lld",&num)!=-1){
        cin>>st;
        if (st=="short") {
            printf("%04hxH",(short)num);
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

32位int

Input an integer and it's type. such as

127 int

outout the two's complement of them.

0000007fH

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    long long int num;
    string st;
    while(scanf("%lld",&num)!=-1){
        cin>>st;
        if(st=="int") {
            printf("%08xH",(int)num);
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

64位longlong

Input an integer and it's type. such as

127 longlong

outout the two's complement of them.

000000000000007fH

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    long long num;
    string st;
    while(scanf("%lld",&num)!=-1){
        cin>>st;
        if(st=="longlong") {
            printf("%016llxH",num );
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

十六进制转十进制

 8位char和16位short十进制输出格式分别为%hhd，%hd

32位int和64位longlong十进制输出格式分别为%d，%lld

8位char型

Input an integer and it's type. such as

7f char

outout the two's complement of them.

127

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    long long int num;
    string cos;
    while(scanf("%llx",&num)!=-1){
        cin>>cos;
        if(cos=="char") {
            printf("%hhd", num);
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

16位short型

Input an integer and it's type. such as

007f short

outout the two's complement of them.

127

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    long long int num;
    string cos;
    while(scanf("%llx",&num)!=-1){
        cin>>cos;
        if (cos=="short") {
            printf("%hd",num);
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

32位int

Input an integer and it's type. such as

0000007f int

outout the two's complement of them.

127

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    long long int num;
    string cos;
    while(scanf("%llx",&num)!=-1){
        cin>>cos;
        if(cos=="int") {
            printf("%d",num);
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

64位longlong

Input an integer and it's type. such as

000000000000007f longlong

outout the two's complement of them.

127

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    long long int num;
    string cos;
    while(scanf("%llx",&num)!=-1){
        cin>>cos;
        if(cos=="longlong") {
            printf("%lld",num );
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}