csa

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/passwd 用户的配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/group 组的
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home 切换目录
[root@localhost home]# ll
total 4
drwx------. 15 redhat redhat 4096 May 16 22:57 redhat
[root@localhost home]# mkdir xiaobai 新建文件
[root@localhost home]# ll
total 4
drwx------. 15 redhat redhat 4096 May 16 22:57 redhat
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 19 02:12 xiaobai
[root@localhost home]# chmod 700 xiaobai
[root@localhost home]# ll
total 4
drwx------. 15 redhat redhat 4096 May 16 22:57 redhat
drwx------. 2 root root 6 May 19 02:12 xiaobai
[root@localhost home]# chown xiaobai:xiaobai xiaobai/
[root@localhost home]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/mail/
[root@localhost mail]# ll
total 0
-rw-rw----. 1 redhat mail 0 May 9 16:49 redhat
-rw-rw----. 1 rpc mail 0 May 9 16:41 rpc
[root@localhost mail]# touch xiaobai
[root@localhost mail]# ll
total 0
-rw-rw----. 1 redhat mail 0 May 9 16:49 redhat
-rw-rw----. 1 rpc mail 0 May 9 16:41 rpc
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 0 May 19 02:21 xiaobai
[root@localhost mail]# chomd 660 xiaobai
bash: chomd: command not found…
Similar command is: ‘chmod’
[root@localhost mail]# chmod 660 xiaobai
[root@localhost mail]# ll
total 0
-rw-rw----. 1 redhat mail 0 May 9 16:49 redhat
-rw-rw----. 1 rpc mail 0 May 9 16:41 rpc
-rw-rw----. 1 root root 0 May 19 02:21 xiaobai
[root@localhost mail]# chown xiaobai:xiaobai xiaobai
[root@localhost mail]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# su – xiaobai 切换文件
[xiaobai@localhost ~]$ id 查看用户信息
uid=1001(xiaobai) gid=1001(xiaobai) groups=1001(xiaobai)

若出现No such file ordirectory，在root权限下运行 即可正常启动