3X3X3 简易LED光立方

虚҉伪҉

已于 2024-03-02 17:43:05 修改

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分类专栏： arduino作品区文章标签：单片机

于 2024-03-02 17:39:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53145744/article/details/136418857

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本文详细介绍了如何从测量LED尺寸、制作固定孔、焊接LED到编程Arduino实现光立方的动态显示，为爱好者提供了一个完整的LED光立方制作过程。

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3X3X3 LED光立方

简介：吾犹喜爱LED光污染，自亲眼所见YouTube大神与bilibili up主所制作光立方，心有所想，便想自己动手实践。所做光立方为3X3X3大小，若成功，便将其升级。


材料名称	数量	备注
5mmLED	27	尽量是彩色LED
arduino	1	/
洞洞板	1	/
排母	2	1 X 15
电阻	9	100-330Ω都行
线	/	/

话不多说，走曲

虚҉伪҉ （Huski）原创

步骤1：前言

工欲善其事必先利其器。

尺子必须要用，当你的每层3X3led焊接好后，不能有太大的弯曲度，否则你得重新做一遍

步骤2：测量LED尺寸

在焊接LED之前，需要先用尺子测量LED的引脚长度、大小（LED灯珠的直径），保障制作固定孔的时候，每个LED都能连接上，也不会有太多的余量，更能使LED焊接出来的效果跟家美观。

步骤3：固定孔材料

接下来就需要使用某种材料来固定LED了，我使用的是木板，在这里，我并不推荐你使用纸页来当作LED固定孔，因为纸过于薄了，并不能很好的固定led

步骤4：规划LED固定孔

由第二步测量得知，LED的直径为5mm，LED引脚长度不能太长也不能太短，取15mm即可

再拿出尺子和笔，画出LED的位置

步骤5：钻头选取

钻孔的时候要确定使用的钻头是否为5mm，选好之后还需要比对一下

如果钻的孔大了，LED放进去会晃动，起不到固定的作用，过于小了，LED又放不进去，还是不行。

步骤6：钻孔

到了这一步就可以开始钻孔了，保证你的钻头尖部和画好的LED方格对角线是同一垂直线，小心钻歪了，影响美观

步骤7：折叠LED引脚

为了使上层的LED的引脚有效的连接下层的LED引脚，我们需要折弯LED引脚，避开灯珠

折弯的引脚为正极，负极不动

（注意：长脚为正，短脚为负）

步骤8：放置LED灯前的准备工作/注意事项

在此之前，我需要注意，每层的LED引脚朝向都需要一致，否则上层的LED引脚连接不到下层的LED引脚，为此，我特意在LED固定孔旁边又标记了每个LED的引脚方向。标记好后，固定孔的方向就需要保持不动。

步骤9：开始放置LED灯

将LED灯珠按照画好的正负极依次摆放，并将所有负极折弯相连接。

连接好后，再使用烙铁将刚才压弯连接到一起的负极依次焊接即可。

步骤10：制作第二和第三层LED

另外两层需按照固定孔放置并焊接，切记：固定孔不要乱移动

步骤11：焊接光立方

将制作好的三层LED焊接到一起

步骤12：底板

我这里使用了洞洞板来充当底板，你也可以选择其他的材料作为底板

步骤13：固定光立方

将光立方固定至洞洞板的一侧，预留出空间放置arduino，将其焊接好即可

步骤14：准备电阻

之前材料清单讲过，准备9个100-330Ω的电阻

（这一步可以不做：电阻一只引脚折弯，一直引脚裁剪至3mm长度）

依次使电阻一端连接光立方固定在底板（洞洞板）的9个引脚

步骤15：焊接Arduino排母

准备好1 X 15的排母，焊接到洞洞板上。

步骤16：小插曲

步骤17：准备线若干

步骤18：接线图

图中黑色的线（LED灯珠的正极）共有三根，即对应三层的正极

红色的线即连接了三层的9个引脚

步骤19：上传程序

拿出你的arduino单片机，将文件打开，烧录程序至单片机中即可

步骤20：光立方

为避免出丑，我就不放我那焊接的像盘丝洞一样的线了，直接看成品吧

步骤21：灯光预览

这是在黑暗环境中的效果

程序

#define apin 12
#define bpin 11
#define cpin 10
#define dpin 9
#define epin 8
#define fpin 7
#define gpin 6
#define hpin 5
#define ipin 4

#define jpin 3
#define kpin 2
#define lpin 1


void setup() {
    pinMode(apin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(bpin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(cpin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(dpin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(epin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(fpin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(gpin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(hpin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(ipin, OUTPUT);
    
    pinMode(jpin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(kpin, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(kpin, OUTPUT);
    
}
void loop() {

    //1
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 0);
    analogWrite (epin, 0);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 0);
    analogWrite (hpin, 0);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (250);
    
    
    //2
    analogWrite (apin, 255);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 255);
    analogWrite (epin, 0);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 255);
    analogWrite (hpin, 0);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    //3
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 255);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 0);
    analogWrite (epin, 255);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 0);
    analogWrite (hpin, 255);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    
    
    //4
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 255);
    analogWrite (dpin, 0);
    analogWrite (epin, 0);
    analogWrite (fpin, 255);
    analogWrite (gpin, 0);
    analogWrite (hpin, 0);
    analogWrite (ipin, 255);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (600);
    
    //5
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 255);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 0);
    analogWrite (epin, 255);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 0);
    analogWrite (hpin, 255);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    //6
    analogWrite (apin, 255);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 255);
    analogWrite (epin, 0);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 255);
    analogWrite (hpin, 0);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    
    //7
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 0);
    analogWrite (epin, 0);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 0);
    analogWrite (hpin, 0);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (250);
    
    //8
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 0);
    analogWrite (epin, 0);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 255);
    analogWrite (hpin, 255);
    analogWrite (ipin, 255);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    //9
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 255);
    analogWrite (epin, 255);
    analogWrite (fpin, 255);
    analogWrite (gpin, 0);
    analogWrite (hpin, 0);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    //10
    analogWrite (apin, 255);
    analogWrite (bpin, 255);
    analogWrite (cpin, 255);
    analogWrite (dpin, 0);
    analogWrite (epin, 0);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 0);
    analogWrite (hpin, 0);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (600);
    
    
    
    //11
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 255);
    analogWrite (epin, 255);
    analogWrite (fpin, 255);
    analogWrite (gpin, 0);
    analogWrite (hpin, 0);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    //12
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 0);
    analogWrite (epin, 0);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 255);
    analogWrite (hpin, 255);
    analogWrite (ipin, 255);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    //13
    analogWrite (apin, 0);
    analogWrite (bpin, 0);
    analogWrite (cpin, 0);
    analogWrite (dpin, 0);
    analogWrite (epin, 0);
    analogWrite (fpin, 0);
    analogWrite (gpin, 0);
    analogWrite (hpin, 0);
    analogWrite (ipin, 0);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (250);
    
    //14
    analogWrite (apin, 255);
    analogWrite (bpin, 255);
    analogWrite (cpin, 255);
    analogWrite (dpin, 255);
    analogWrite (epin, 255);
    analogWrite (fpin, 255);
    analogWrite (gpin, 255);
    analogWrite (hpin, 255);
    analogWrite (ipin, 255);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 255);
    analogWrite (kpin, 255);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    //15
    analogWrite (apin, 255);
    analogWrite (bpin, 255);
    analogWrite (cpin, 255);
    analogWrite (dpin, 255);
    analogWrite (epin, 255);
    analogWrite (fpin, 255);
    analogWrite (gpin, 255);
    analogWrite (hpin, 255);
    analogWrite (ipin, 255);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 255);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 255);
    delay (160);
    
    //16
    analogWrite (apin, 255);
    analogWrite (bpin, 255);
    analogWrite (cpin, 255);
    analogWrite (dpin, 255);
    analogWrite (epin, 255);
    analogWrite (fpin, 255);
    analogWrite (gpin, 255);
    analogWrite (hpin, 255);
    analogWrite (ipin, 255);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 0);
    analogWrite (kpin, 255);
    analogWrite (lpin, 255);
    delay (600);
    
    
    //17
    analogWrite (apin, 255);
    analogWrite (bpin, 255);
    analogWrite (cpin, 255);
    analogWrite (dpin, 255);
    analogWrite (epin, 255);
    analogWrite (fpin, 255);
    analogWrite (gpin, 255);
    analogWrite (hpin, 255);
    analogWrite (ipin, 255);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 255);
    analogWrite (kpin, 0);
    analogWrite (lpin, 255);
    delay (160);
    
    //18
    analogWrite (apin, 255);
    analogWrite (bpin, 255);
    analogWrite (cpin, 255);
    analogWrite (dpin, 255);
    analogWrite (epin, 255);
    analogWrite (fpin, 255);
    analogWrite (gpin, 255);
    analogWrite (hpin, 255);
    analogWrite (ipin, 255);
    
    analogWrite (jpin, 255);
    analogWrite (kpin, 255);
    analogWrite (lpin, 0);
    delay (160);
    
    }

作者：Huski( 虚҉伪҉ ）

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