目录
1.循环输出0~10
for i in range(11):
print(i)2.循环输出2，10
for i in range(2,11):
print(i)3.输出2，5，8，11
for i in range(2,12,3):
print(i)4.输出50个*
print('*'*50)5.求1~50的累加和
sum=0
for i in range(1,51):
sum+=i
print(sum)6.用户尽可以登录三次
for i in range(3):
username = input('用户名:')
password = input('密码:')
# 判断输入是否正确
if username == 'admin' and password == '123456':
print('用户登录成功')
break
print('用户名或密码有误！\n')
else:
print('用户被锁定')7.投骰子
规则：
掷骰子 两个：1-6 1.玩游戏要有金币，否则不能玩有系 2.玩游戏赠金币1个，可以充值金币 3.10元的倍数，20个金币 4.玩游戏消耗5个金币 5.猜大小 猜对了给两个金币 猜错了没有奖励 超出六点以上认为是大，否则是小 6.游戏结束：1.主动退出 2.没有金币 7.只要退出则打印金币，共玩了几局
import random
# 金币数
coins = 0
# 计数器
count = 0
if coins < 5:
# 提示充值
print('金币不足请充值再玩')
while True:
money = int(input('请输入充值金额:'))
if money % 10 == 0:
coins += money//10*20
print('充值成功，当前金币有%d个' % coins)
# 游戏开始
print('~~~~~~~~~~游戏开始~~~~~~~~~')
answer = input('是否开启游戏(y/n):')
while coins > 5 and answer == 'y':
# 扣金币
coins -= 5
# 赠金币
coins += 1
# 投骰子
ran1 = random.randint(1, 6)
ran2 = random.randint(1, 6)
# 猜大小
guess = input('请输入猜测结果:')
# 判断比较
if guess == '大' and ran1 + ran2 > 6 or guess == '小' and ran1 + ran2 <= 6:
print('恭喜你赢了')
coins += 2
else:
print('很遗憾')
answer = input('是否继续玩(y/n):')
# 玩的次数
count += 1
print('共玩了%d次，金币数为%d' % (count, coins))
break
else:
print('不是10的倍数，充值失败！')
8.打印4*4金星
n = 1
while n <= 4:
print('****')
n += 19.打印三角形金星
n = 1
while n <= 5:
print('*'*n)
n += 110.打印逆置三角形金星
m = 1
while m <= 5:
print('*'*(6-m))
m += 111.截取某个字母
s1 = 'ABCDEF'
print(s1[4])12.倒着截取某个字母
s1 = 'ABCDEF'
print(s1[-1])13.获取字符串长度
s1 = 'ABCDEF'
print(len(s1))14.截取字符串某一段
s1 = 'ABCDEF'
print(s1[0: 3])15.跳跃截取字符串
s1 = 'ABCDEF'
print(s1[0: 6: 2])16.倒着截取某段字符串
s1 = 'ABCDEF'
print(s1[-2: -1])17.字符串逆序
s1 = 'ABCDEF'
print(s1[::-1])18.随机生成验证码
import random
def generate_code():
s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
code = ''
for i in range(4):
r = random.choice(s)
code += r
print(code)
generate_code()19.带参函数调用
def get_sums(a, b):
if isinstance(a, int) and isinstance(b, int):
s = a + b
print(s)
else:
print('类型错误！')
get_sums(2, '4')20.图书借阅函数
def borrow_book(bookname, number = 1):
print('进入借书系统')
print('要借阅的书名是:{},借阅的数量:{}'.format(bookname, number))
borrow_book('狂人日记')
borrow_book('草房子', 3)21.文件读取操作
stream = open('d:/lab1.txt')
contains = stream.read()
print(contains)22.判断文件是否可读
stream = open('d:/lab1.txt')
result = stream.readable()
print(result)23.读取文件一行
stream = open('d:/lab1.txt')
line = stream.readline()
print(line)24.循环读取文件
stream = open('d:/lab1.txt')
while True:
line = stream.readline()
print(line)
if not line:
break
25.读取文件
stream = open('d:/lab1.txt')
lines = stream.readlines() # 读取到列表中
for i in lines:
print(i)26.写文件
stream = open('d:/lab1.txt', 'w')
s = '''
你好我的世界
'''
stream.write(s)
stream.close()27.把一句话写到文件中
stream = open('d:/lab1.txt', 'w')
stream.write('你好我的大学')
stream.close()28.异常处理机制
def func():
try:
s1 = int(input('输入第一个数字:'))
s2 = int(input('输入第二个数字:'))
sum = s1 + s2
print('和', sum)
except:
print('请输入数字')
func()29.n的阶乘
n = int(input())
ns = 1
for i in range(1, n+1):
ns = ns*i
print(ns)30.学生成绩排序
if __name__ == '__main__':
students = [
{"sno": 101, "sname": "小张", "sgrade": 88},
{"sno": 102, "sname": "小王", "sgrade": 99},
{"sno": 103, "sname": "小李", "sgrade": 77},
{"sno": 104, "sname": "小赵", "sgrade": 66},
]
students_sort = sorted(students, key=lambda x: x["sgrade"], reverse=True)
print(f"source {students} , sort result:{students_sort}")31.括号生成
class Solution:
def generateParenthesis(self, n: int) -> List[str]:
if n == 1:
return list({'()'})
res = set()
for i in self.generateParenthesis(n - 1):
for j in range(len(i) + 2):
res.add(i[0:j] + '()' + i[j:])
return list(res)
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