三层架构

思路：
一、交换部分
1、搭建环境，设计拓扑-做Eth-trunk
2、做vlan trunk
3、生成树stp，控制根在汇聚层sw1和sw2
4、svi
5、vrrp
6、dhcp
二、路由部分：
配置IP地址，路由协议，测试， ACL,NAT

三层交换机
加粗样式

[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1]int g0/0/9
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]int g0/0/10
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]eth-trunk 0

[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2]int g0/0/9
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]int g0/0/10
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]eth-trunk 0

创建vlan配Trunk

[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1]int et0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw2]vlan 2
[sw2]int et0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw3]vlan 2
[sw3]int g0/0/1
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw3]int e0/0/1	
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw4]vlan 2
[sw4]int g0/0/1
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw4]int e0/0/1	
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

STP生成树

[sw1]stp enable
[sw1]stp mode mstp 
[sw1]stp region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]region-name wangcai
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw2]stp enable 
[sw2]stp mode mstp 
[sw2]stp region-configuration 
[sw2-mst-region]region-name wangcai
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw3]stp enable 
[sw3]stp mode mstp 
[sw3]stp region-configuration 
[sw3-mst-region]region-name wangcai
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration 

[sw4]stp enable 
[sw4]stp mode  mstp 
[sw4]stp region-configuration 	
[sw4-mst-region]region-name wangcai
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration 

一组主根，二组备份根

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary 

一组备份，二组主根

[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary 
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary

SVI

[sw1]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.254 24
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.2.254 24

[sw2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16 .1.253 24
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.2.253 24

vrrp（在接口模式下）

[sw1]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.100
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.2.100

[sw2]int vlan 1	
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.100
[sw2]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.2.100
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

dhcp

[sw1]dhcp enable 
[sw1]ip pool vlan1
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 24
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]gateway-list 172.16.1.100
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]dns	
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw1]ip pool vlan2
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 172.16.2.0 mask 24
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 172.16.2.100
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 
[sw1-Vlanif2]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 

[sw2]dhcp enable 
[sw2]ip pool vlan1
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan1] gateway-list 172.16.1.100
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan1] network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan1] dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw2]ip pool vlan2
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2] gateway-list 172.16.2.100
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2] network 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2] dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

[sw1]int vlan 3
[sw1-Vlanif3]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[sw1-Vlanif3]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 3

[sw2]interface vlan 4
[sw2-Vlanif4]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
[sw2-Vlanif4]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 4

[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30

[r1]ospf 10 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-10]area	
[r1-ospf-10]area 0
[r1-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r1-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[sw1]ospf 10 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw1-ospf-10]area 0	
[sw1-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[sw2]ospf 10 router-id 3.3.3.3
[sw2-ospf-10]area 0
[sw2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

静默接口

[sw1-ospf-10]silent-interface vlan 2
[sw1-ospf-10]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw1-ospf-10]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3

[sw2-ospf-10]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw2-ospf-10]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3

[sw3]int e0/0/1
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]stp edged-port enable 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]stp edged-port enable 

[sw4]int e0/0/1
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]stp edged-port enable 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]stp edged-port enable 

测试

[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

[r1]interface g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 g 0/0/2 12.1.1.2
[r1]ospf 10
[r1-ospf-10]default-route-advertise always 

ACL NAT

[r1]acl 2000	
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000