INFO1113 - Week1 Notes

Lecture - Java Fundamentals

• Compilation, Syntax, Types and Ifs

I/O

1. Output

System.out.println("Hello World!"); // print on the next line
System.out.print("Hello World!"); // print on the same line

2. Input
① Scanner

import java.util.Scanner;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); // create a scanner object

String a = sc.nextline(); // catch next line
String b = sc.next(); // catch next word
int c = sc.nextInt(); // catch next integer

② Command Line Arguments

• If not having inputs, will raise ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

String s = args[0];
int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

// length of command line arguments
int length = args.length;

Types

• String: reference type
• Prefer double than float

Boolean

• Cannot recognize 0 or 1 as boolean type.

a && b // and
a || b // or
!a // not

If statements

if (true){
   
	// only execute if true
}
else if (true){