如何自定义猜数字游戏

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 19:41:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 19:41:52 发布

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文章标签： servlet java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53227829/article/details/130307865

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第一步：先在Idea里面创建一个web工程

第二步：在src下创建一个servlet类

整个创建好的工程的结构：

第三步：实现

MonkeyGuess类：

package com.gec.playgame;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;


public class MonkeyGuess extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //获得打印流
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

        //获得两个数字，一个在session中的随机数，另外是表单提交的数字

        //1、获得session中的数字
        HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
        int number=(int)session.getAttribute("number");
        //2、获得表单提交的数字
        int num=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("num"));
        //3、判断
        if(num==number){
            out.println("<font style='color:red'>恭喜您猜中了，兑换一瓶娃哈哈饮料~_~</font>");
            Random r=new Random();
            int n=r.nextInt(100)+1;
            //存入session
            session.setAttribute("number",n);
        }else if(num>number){
            out.println("<font style='color:red'>您猜大了，请重新猜一次~_~</font>");
        }else if(num<number){
            out.println("<font style='color:red'>您猜小了，请重新猜一次~_~</font>");
        }
        out.println("<form action='playGames' method='post'>");
        out.println("<input type='number' name='num' placeholder=随便猜'>");
        out.println("<button type='submit'>猜一猜</button>");
        out.println("</form>");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //获得打印流
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        //1、画一个表单
        out.println("<form action='playGames' method='post'>");
        out.println("<input type='number' name='num' placeholder='随便猜'>");
        out.println("<button type='submit'>猜一猜</button>");
        out.println("</form>");

        //2、获得session
        HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);

        //3、生成一个随机数，存入session
        //判断
//        if(session.isNew()){如果要加判断可以把index.jsp换成index.html；因为.jsp文件会生成session文件，不会生成新的则判断不了，会造成500服务器错误，而.html不会，html是超文本文件
        Random r=new Random();
        int n=r.nextInt(100)+1;
        //存入session
        session.setAttribute("number",n);

        System.out.println("number: "+n);
//        }

    }
}

web.xml里面的配置内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>playGames</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.gec.playgame.MonkeyGuess</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>playGames</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/playGames</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

index.jsp里面的内容：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <a href="playGames">欢迎您登录猜数字游戏</a>
  </body>
</html>