springboot整合mybatis(详解)

springboot整合mybatis

1. 整体架构展示：

2. pom.xml-需要的依赖：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlunit-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3. 新建application.yml文件

在resources目录下新建application.yml文件，用于存放数据库连接、服务端口配置等，也可以直接使用application.properties文件。

4. 新建数据库，名为learn(名字可以随意)，application.yml文件中的数据库名与数据库中的一样就行

application.yml文件：

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learn?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=true
    username: root
    password: "123456"

创建数据库表：

create table userLogin(
username varchar(50) primary key,
password varchar(50)
);

5. 在pojo下的新建类UserLogin

package com.example.learn.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author zhaoxiang
 * @date   2023/9/19
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor

public class UserLogin {
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

6. mapper层（与数据库表字段进行映射）

创建UserLoginMapper接口

package com.example.learn.mapper;

import com.example.learn.pojo.UserLogin;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zhaoxiang
 * @date   2023/9/19
 **/
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserLoginMapper {
    //查询数据
    @Select("select * from userLogin")
    public List<UserLogin> queryAll();
    //添加数据
    @Insert("insert into userLogin values (#{username},#{password})")
    public int add(UserLogin userLogin);
    //根据用户名查询数据
    @Select("select * from userLogin where username = #{username}")
    public UserLogin queryByName(String username);
}

7. services层

在services包下创建建接口UserLoginServicesI和类UserLoginServicesImpl

1. UserLoginServicesI接口：

package com.example.learn.services;

import com.example.learn.pojo.UserLogin;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zhaoxiang
 * @date   2023/9/19
 **/
public interface UserLoginServicesI {
    //查询
    public List<UserLogin> queryAll();
    //添加数据
    public int add(UserLogin userLogin);
    //根据用户名查询数据
    public UserLogin queryByName(String username);
}

2. UserLoginServicesImpl类:

package com.example.learn.services;

import com.example.learn.mapper.UserLoginMapper;
import com.example.learn.pojo.UserLogin;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zhaoxiang
 * @date   2023/9/19
 **/
@Service
public class UserLoginServicesImpl implements UserLoginServicesI {

    @Autowired
    UserLoginMapper userLoginMapper;
    @Override
    public List<UserLogin> queryAll() {
        return userLoginMapper.queryAll();
    }

    @Override
    public int add(UserLogin userLogin) {
        return userLoginMapper.add(userLogin);
    }

    @Override
    public UserLogin queryByName(String username) {
        return userLoginMapper.queryByName(username);
    }
}

8. conteoller层

创建UserLoginController类：

package com.example.learn.controller;

import com.example.learn.pojo.UserLogin;
import com.example.learn.services.UserLoginServicesImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author zhaoxiang
 * @date   2023/9/19
 **/
@Controller
public class UserLoginController {
    @Autowired
    UserLoginServicesImpl userLoginServicesImpl;

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/LoginSuccess")
    public String LoginSuccess(Model model, UserLogin userLogin){

        // 通过username查询username和password
        UserLogin userLogin1 = userLoginServicesImpl.queryByName(userLogin.getUsername());
        //先查询看该用户名是否存在
        if (userLogin1!=null){// 如果查询的用户不为空
            if(userLogin1.getPassword().equals(userLogin.getPassword())){ //判断密码是否正确
                System.out.println(userLogin1.toString());
                return "success";
            }
            else{
                //返回到登录页面
                model.addAttribute("data","用户名或密码错误");
                return "login";
            }
        }
        else{
            //返回到登录页面
            model.addAttribute("data","该用户不存在，请先注册");
            return "login";
        }
    }
    //登录界面
    @RequestMapping("/toRegister")
    public String toRegister(){
        return "register";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/RegisterSuccess")
    public String toRegisterSuccess(Model model,UserLogin userLogin){
        //将账号密码加入到数据库中
        int add = userLoginServicesImpl.add(userLogin);
        System.out.println("数据插入成功！");
        model.addAttribute("data","注册成功，请登录！");
        return "login";
    }
}

9. 创建前端页面（将这些页面放在template目录下）

1. login.html：用户登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户登录页面</title>
</head>
<body style="background: #ffffff">
<div align="center">
    <br><br><h2>登录界面</h2><br><br>
    <span th:text="${data}" style="text-color:red;font-size: 10px"></span>
    <form method="get" action="/LoginSuccess">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名" required/><br><br>
        密码：<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" required/><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
    <br>
    <form method="get" action="/toRegister">
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

2. register.html:用户注册页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户注册页面</title>
</head>
<body style="background: #ffffff">
<div align="center">
    <br><br>注册界面<br><br>
    <form method="get" action="/RegisterSuccess">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名" required/><br><br>
        密码：<input type="text" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码" required/><br><br>
        确认密码：<input type="text" name="password2" placeholder="请输入密码" required/><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3. success.html：登录成功界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户信息页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>success</h1>
</body>
</html>

10.效果展示

在搜索栏中输入 http://localhost:8080/toLogin

输入用户名和密码，点击登录，如果账号不存在，则显示用户名不存在，请先注册。如果数据库中存在该账号，则跳转到success页面。