Fragment 与 ViewPager的联合应用(1)

最终效果：简单模拟微信界面

1.在activity_main中创建ViewPager布局

<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"/>

2.创建一个BlankFragment，fragment_blank.xml的TextView 设置一个ID属性 android:id="@+id/tv"

public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String ARG_TEXT = "param1";
    private String mTextString;
    private View rootView;

    public BlankFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    public static BlankFragment newInstance(String param1) {
        BlankFragment fragment = new BlankFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_TEXT, param1);

        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mTextString = getArguments().getString(ARG_TEXT);

        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (rootView == null){
           rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
        }
        initView();
        return rootView;
    }

    private void initView() {
        TextView textView  = rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        textView.setText(mTextString);
    }
}

3.创建MyFragmentPagerAdapter类

public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
    List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();

    public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fragmentManager, @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle,List<Fragment> fragments) {
        super(fragmentManager, lifecycle);
        fragmentList = fragments;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return fragmentList.size();
    }
}

4.在MainActivity中创建一个函数初始化viewpager

private void initViewPager() {
    viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
    ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();
    fragments.add(BlankFragment.newInstance("主页"));
    fragments.add(BlankFragment.newInstance("通讯录"));
    fragments.add(BlankFragment.newInstance("发现"));
    fragments.add(BlankFragment.newInstance("我"));
    MyFragmentPagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),getLifecycle(),fragments);
    viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
}
    

初步完成界面的左右滑动