Android数据传递

1.使用Intent的的putExtra()方法传递数据

MainActivity

Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity2.class);
        intent.putExtra("name","tom");
        intent.putExtra("age",10);

        startActivity(intent);

SecondActivity

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

        Intent intent = getIntent();

        String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
        int age = intent.getIntExtra("age",20);
        Toast.makeText(this,"name:"+ name+ "age:"+age,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

2.使用Bundle类传递数据

MainActivity

 Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity4.class);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("name","jerry");
        bundle.putInt("age",20);

        intent.putExtras(bundle);

        startActivity(intent);

SecondActivity

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main4);

        Intent intent = getIntent();

        //自动拆开bundle对象
        String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
        int age = intent.getIntExtra("age",36);

        Toast.makeText(this,"name:"+name+"age:"+age,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

3.使用Serializable接口传递对象

实现Serializable接口

public class Student implements Serializable {
    public String name;
    public  int age;
}

MainActivity

Intent intent =new Intent(this,MainActivity6.class);

        Student s = new Student();
        s.name = "jack";
        s.age = 7;

        intent.putExtra("student",s);

        startActivity(intent);

SecondActivity

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main6);

        Intent intent = getIntent();

        Student student = (Student) intent.getSerializableExtra("student");
        Toast.makeText(this,"name:"+student.name
                +"age:"+student.age,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

4.使用Parcelable接口传递对象

实现Parcelable接口

public class Teacher implements Parcelable {

    public Teacher() {
    }
    
    //自己定义的成员
    public String name;
    public int age;
    public String sex;


    //从Parcel里读取成员 赋值             读入顺序和写入顺序必须一致
    protected Teacher(Parcel in) {
        name = in.readString();
        age = in.readInt();
        sex = in.readString();
    }

    //属性写入Parcel对象里
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
        parcel.writeString(name);
        parcel.writeInt(age);
        parcel.writeString(sex);
    }

    public static final Creator<Teacher> CREATOR = new Creator<Teacher>() {
        @Override
        //从Parcel中构建一个Teacher对象返回（成员数据可以从Parcel对象获取）
        public Teacher createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Teacher(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Teacher[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Teacher[size];
        }
    };

    //不用管,系统扩展用
    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

}

MainActivity

Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity8.class);

        Teacher teacher =new Teacher();
        teacher.name = "nh";
        teacher.age = 22;
        teacher.sex = "boy";

        intent.putExtra("teacher",teacher);

        startActivity(intent);

SecondActivity

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main8);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        Teacher teacher = intent.getParcelableExtra("teacher");

        Toast.makeText(this,"name:"+
                teacher.name+"age:"+teacher.age+
                "sex:"+teacher.sex,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

   在Android中使用Parcelable 性能高于Serializable