小程序获取用户手机号

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已于 2023-12-19 11:15:02 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2023-01-10 14:23:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53335648/article/details/128629354

版权

该文章展示了一个SpringBlade项目中，通过Controller、Service和ServiceImpl层实现调用微信小程序API获取用户手机号的流程。Controller层定义了GET请求接口，Service层实现了获取手机号的逻辑，包括获取access_token和发送POST请求到微信API。

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Controller层


package org.springblade.modules.system.controller;/**


import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import org.springblade.core.tool.api.R;
import org.springblade.modules.system.service.WeChatService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;


@RestController
@AllArgsConstructor
@RequestMapping("/weChat")
@Api(value = "微信", tags = "微信")
public class WeChatController {

    private final WeChatService watchService;
    @ApiOperation(value = "通过微信获取手机号码")
    @GetMapping ("/getPhoneNumber")
//phoneCode 前端通过微信组件获取手机号唯一code
    public R getPhoneNumber(String phoneCode) {
        return R.data(watchService.getPhoneNumber(phoneCode));
    }


}

Service层


package org.springblade.modules.system.service;


public interface WeChatService {
    /**
     * 通过微信获取手机号码
     * @param phoneCode
     * @return
     */
    String  getPhoneNumber(String phoneCode);
}

ServiceImpl层


package org.springblade.modules.system.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springblade.modules.system.service.WeChatService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;


@Service
@Slf4j
public class WeChatServiceImpl implements WeChatService {

    private String appid = "微信小程序appid";
    private String app_src = "微信小程序app_src";
    @Override
    public String getPhoneNumber(String phoneCode) {

        String phoneNumber = "";
        String apiUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + app_src + "";
        String session = get(apiUrl);
        Map map = JSON.parseObject(session);
        String accessToken = ((JSONObject) map).getString("access_token");
        //获取用户认证手机号
        String postUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/business/getuserphonenumber?access_token=" + accessToken + "";
        String post = httpPost(postUrl, phoneCode);
        Map map1 = JSON.parseObject(post);
        Object object = map1.get("phone_info");
        Map entity = (Map) object;
        log.info("entity{}", entity);
        if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(entity)) {
            phoneNumber = entity.get("phoneNumber").toString();
        }
        return phoneNumber;

    }

    /**
     * get请求接口
     *
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    private String get(String uri) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(uri);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(get);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode == 200) {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                return result;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * post请求
     *
     * @param url 请求地址
     * @return 返回接口字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private String httpPost(String url, String code) {
        // 返回body

        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
        param.put("code", code);
        JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
        // 1、创建一个htt客户端
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 2、创建一个HttpPost请求
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //请求参数转JOSN字符串
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(), "UTF-8");
        entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        try {
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                result = JSON.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
                return result.toString();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result.put("error", "连接错误！");
        }

        return result.toString();
    }

}