【C#】远程桌面(mstsc.exe)带IP地址/端口/用户名/密码等参数实现无需输入密码而自动登录

【C#】远程桌面(mstsc.exe)带IP地址/端口/用户名/密码等参数实现无需输入密码而自动登录

Process rdcProcess = new Process();
//使用Powershell自动保存此IP远程桌面的登录用户名和密码
rdcProcess.StartInfo.FileName = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(@"%SystemRoot%\system32\cmdkey.exe");
rdcProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = "/generic:TERMSRV/192.168.0.217 /user:" + "username" + " /pass:" + "password";
rdcProcess.Start();
//加载远程桌面
rdcProcess.StartInfo.FileName = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(@"%SystemRoot%\system32\mstsc.exe");
rdcProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = "/v: 192.168.0.217:3389 /console";        //ip or name of computer to connect
rdcProcess.Start();
//使用Powershell删除刚刚保存此IP桌面的登录用户名和密码
rdcProcess.StartInfo.FileName = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(@"%SystemRoot%\system32\cmdkey.exe");
rdcProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = "/delete:TERMSRV/192.168.0.217";
rdcProcess.Start();

mstsc保存用户名和密码，实现自动登录远程桌面

1. 生成密码加密的字符串
目前根据网上提供的工具生成加密字符串。百度搜索关键字“rdp 密码生成工具”找出任一款开生成就行了。
原本是打算用c#来写的，年底工作的原因，有空再补上。

2. 在rdp文件中增加password
test.rdp
screen mode id:i:2
use multimon:i:0
desktopwidth:i:1920
desktopheight:i:1080
session bpp:i:32
winposstr:s:0,3,0,0,800,600
compression:i:1
keyboardhook:i:2
audiocapturemode:i:0
videoplaybackmode:i:1
connection type:i:2
displayconnectionbar:i:1
disable wallpaper:i:1
allow font smoothing:i:0
allow desktop composition:i:0
disable full window drag:i:1
disable menu anims:i:1
disable themes:i:0
disable cursor setting:i:0
bitmapcachepersistenable:i:1
full address:s:192.168.1.101
audiomode:i:0
redirectprinters:i:1
redirectcomports:i:0
redirectsmartcards:i:1
redirectclipboard:i:1
redirectposdevices:i:0
redirectdirectx:i:1
autoreconnection enabled:i:1
authentication level:i:2
prompt for credentials:i:0
negotiate security layer:i:1
remoteapplicationmode:i:0
alternate shell:s:
shell working directory:s:
gatewayhostname:s:
gatewayusagemethod:i:4
gatewaycredentialssource:i:4
gatewayprofileusagemethod:i:0
promptcredentialonce:i:1
use redirection server name:i:0
password b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
full address 需要远程的地址；
password 远程的密码

3. 编写启动脚本
mstsc E:/test.rdp /console /v: 192.168.1.101:80

远程桌面，RDP文件密码加密、解密算法（C#）

背景：由于项目需要，使用RDP文件来远程登录，需要实现点击rdp文件就可以自动连接远程桌面，并且实现自动登录功能！自动登录！自动登录！
自动登录：密码需要经过加密，本文的核心！！！废话少说，看代码！

1、首先添加引用是必须的！
      using System;
      using System.Security.Cryptography;

2、核心算法
    using System;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;

     static byte[] s_aditionalEntropy = null;         //附加的加密因子，自定义

        private void test()
        {
            string plainText = "qweR+-*yuioP0";
            byte[] secret = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(plainText);
            byte[] encryptedSecret = Protect(secret);
            Console.WriteLine("The encrypted byte array is:");
            string res = string.Empty;
            foreach(byte b in encryptedSecret)
            {
                res += b.ToString("X2");                          //炒鸡坑爹的，转换16进制的一定要用2位，不然就像我一样被坑了半个多月
            }
            
            Console.WriteLine("加密之后的密码:" + res);
            PrintValues(encryptedSecret);

            // Decrypt the data and store in a byte array.
            byte[] originalData = Unprotect(encryptedSecret);
            Console.WriteLine("{0}The original data is:", Environment.NewLine);
            string str = Encoding.Default.GetString(originalData);
            Console.WriteLine("解密之后的密码： " + str);
            PrintValues(originalData);
        }

        //加密方法
        public static byte[] Protect(byte[] data)
        {
            try
            {
                // Encrypt the data using DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser. The result can be decrypted
                //  only by the same current user.
                return ProtectedData.Protect(data, s_aditionalEntropy, DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine);
            }
            catch (CryptographicException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Data was not encrypted. An error occurred.");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                return null;
            }
        }

        //解密方法
        public static byte[] Unprotect(byte[] data)
        {
            try
            {
                //Decrypt the data using DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser.
                return ProtectedData.Unprotect(data, s_aditionalEntropy, DataProtectionScope.LocalMachine);
            }
            catch (CryptographicException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Data was not decrypted. An error occurred.");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                return null;
            }
        }

        public static void PrintValues(Byte[] myArr)
        {
            foreach (Byte i in myArr)
            {
                Console.Write("\t{0}", i);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

3、总结！
     生成的字节数组直接转换成16进制输出，添加到rdp文件的密码里面就会解析不出来。
     坑爹的转换成16进制时需要占位2位，不然就出错，弄了N久才搞定，发文共勉！转载请注明出处，谢谢！

4、附RDP文件的一些注释（转）
screen mode id:i:1 
desktopwidth:i:1280 
desktopheight:i:750 
session bpp:i:24 
winposstr:s:2,3,188,8,1062,721 
full address:s:MyServer    //服务器地址 一般填IP地址
compression:i:1 
keyboardhook:i:2 
audiomode:i:0 
redirectdrives:i:0 
redirectprinters:i:0 
redirectcomports:i:0 
redirectsmartcards:i:0 
displayconnectionbar:i:1 
autoreconnection enabled:i:1  
username:s:MyUserName   //用户名
domain:s:MyDomain    //域名 可以不填。
alternate shell:s: 
shell working directory:s: 
password 51:b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这么一长串就是密码了，“password 51:b:”后面改为你自己生成的密码串
disable wallpaper:i:1 
disable full window drag:i:1 
disable menu anims:i:1 
disable themes:i:0 
disable cursor setting:i:0 
bitmapcachepersistenable:i:1

我们要关心得是 用户名和密码，其他参数可以慢慢了解，可是这个密码是怎么加密的呢？
使用的是一个win32里面一个叫crypt32.dll的CryptProtectData方法，好了，关键的时候来咯~~~~

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        internal struct DATA_BLOB
        {
            public int cbData;

            public IntPtr pbData;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        internal struct CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT
        {
            public int cbSize;

            public int dwPromptFlags;

            public IntPtr hwndApp;

            public string szPrompt;
        }
        [DllImport("crypt32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool CryptProtectData(ref DATA_BLOB pDataIn, string szDataDescr, ref DATA_BLOB pOptionalEntropy, IntPtr pvReserved, ref CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT pPromptStruct, int dwFlags, ref DATA_BLOB pDataOut);

        public static string Encrypt(string password)
        {
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(password);
            DATA_BLOB dATA_BLOB = default(DATA_BLOB);
            DATA_BLOB dATA_BLOB2 = default(DATA_BLOB);
            DATA_BLOB dATA_BLOB3 = default(DATA_BLOB);
            dATA_BLOB.cbData = bytes.Length;
            dATA_BLOB.pbData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bytes.Length);
            Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, dATA_BLOB.pbData, bytes.Length);
            dATA_BLOB3.cbData = 0;
            dATA_BLOB3.pbData = IntPtr.Zero;
            dATA_BLOB2.cbData = 0;
            dATA_BLOB2.pbData = IntPtr.Zero;
            CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT cRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT = new CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT
            {
                cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT)),
                dwPromptFlags = 0,
                hwndApp = IntPtr.Zero,
                szPrompt = null
            };
            if (CryptProtectData(ref dATA_BLOB, "psw", ref dATA_BLOB3, IntPtr.Zero, ref cRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT, 1, ref dATA_BLOB2))
            {
                if (IntPtr.Zero != dATA_BLOB.pbData)
                {
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(dATA_BLOB.pbData);
                }
                if (IntPtr.Zero != dATA_BLOB3.pbData)
                {
                    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(dATA_BLOB3.pbData);
                }
                byte[] array = new byte[dATA_BLOB2.cbData];
                Marshal.Copy(dATA_BLOB2.pbData, array, 0, dATA_BLOB2.cbData);
                return BitConverter.ToString(array).Replace("-", string.Empty);
            }

            return string.Empty;
        }

        public static void rdpProfile(string filename, string address, string username, string password, string colordepth)
        {
            if (File.Exists(filename))
            {
                File.Delete(filename);
            }
            using (StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(filename, true))
            {
                streamWriter.WriteLine("screen mode id:i:2");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("desktopwidth:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("desktopheight:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("session bpp:i:" + colordepth);
                streamWriter.WriteLine("winposstr:s:0,1,0,0,1234,792");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("compression:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("keyboardhook:i:2");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("audiocapturemode:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("videoplaybackmode:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("connection type:i:6");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("displayconnectionbar:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("disable wallpaper:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("allow font smoothing:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("allow desktop composition:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("disable full window drag:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("disable menu anims:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("disable themes:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("disable cursor setting:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("bitmapcachepersistenable:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("full address:s:" + address);
                streamWriter.WriteLine("audiomode:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("redirectprinters:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("redirectcomports:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("redirectsmartcards:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("redirectclipboard:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("redirectposdevices:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("redirectdirectx:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("drivestoredirect:s:");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("autoreconnection enabled:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("authentication level:i:2");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("prompt for credentials:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("negotiate security layer:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("remoteapplicationmode:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("alternate shell:s:");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("shell working directory:s:");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("gatewayhostname:s:");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("gatewayusagemethod:i:4");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("gatewaycredentialssource:i:4");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("gatewayprofileusagemethod:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("promptcredentialonce:i:1");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("use redirection server name:i:0");
                streamWriter.WriteLine("use multimon:i:0");
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username))
                {
                    streamWriter.WriteLine("username:s:" + username);
                }
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
                {
                    streamWriter.WriteLine("password 51:b:" + password);
                }
            }
        }