第一个Mybatis程序

 第一个Mybatis程序

         首先创建一个普通的maven项目，在maven项目中的pom.xml文件中添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-02</module>
        <module>mybatis-03</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
<!--父工程-->
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
            </dependencies>
</project>

这是我简单的数据表

INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `name`, `pwd`) VALUES (1, '狂神', '123456');
INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `name`, `pwd`) VALUES (2, '张三', '123456');
INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `name`, `pwd`) VALUES (3, '李四', '123890');
INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `name`, `pwd`) VALUES (5, '李五', '123456789');
INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `name`, `pwd`) VALUES (6, 'vv', NULL);
 

        接下来就可以配置mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/xu/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

创建pojo实体类User

package com.xu.pojo;
//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

使用mybatis第一部获取sqlSessionFactory对象

创建MybtaisUtils类

package com.xu.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
//使用mybatis第一部获取sqlSessionFactory对象
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {

        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//既然有了sqlsessionFactory,顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得sqlsession的实例了
    //sqlsession完全包含了面向数据库执行sql命令所需要的方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return  sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

    }


}创建Dao层

接口UserDao

package com.xu.dao;

import com.xu.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface   UserDao {
     //获取全部用户
     List<User>getUserList();
     //根据Id查询用户
     User getUserById(int id);
     User getUserById2(Map<String,Object>map);
     //insert一个用户
     int addUser(User user);
     //修改用户
     int updateUser(User user);
     //删除一个用户
     int deleteUser(int id);
     //User getUserById2(Map<String,Object>map);
     int addUser2(Map<String,Object>map);
     //模糊查询
     List<User>getUserLike(String value);
}
//Map<String,Object>map参数这是我在里面创建的增删改查的方法

创建UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--命名namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao或Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.xu.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.xu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.xu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById2" parameterType="map" resultType="com.xu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id} and name =#{name};
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.xu.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>
    <insert id="addUser2" parameterType="map">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name) value (#{userid},#{username})
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.xu.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user
        set name =#{name},pwd=#{pwd}  where id=#{id};
        </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
    <select id="getUserLike" resultType="com.xu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like "%"#{value}"%"
    </select>

</mapper>
<!--namespace命名空间,namespace中的包名要和Dao/mapper接口的包名一致！
     2.select
     选择，查询语句：
     ID：就是对应的namespace中的方法名；
     resultType：sql语句执行的返回值！
     parameterType:参数类型！-->

里面写sql代码

接来下就写测试类了

package com.xu.dao;

import com.xu.dao.UserDao;
import com.xu.pojo.User;
import com.xu.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);

        }
        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){

        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User userById = mapper.getUserById(1);

        System.out.println(userById);


        sqlSession.close();
    }
    //增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
      UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        int dd = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "打王者", "147258"));
        if(dd>0){
            System.out.println("插入成功！");
        }
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void addUser2(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        HashMap<String,Object>map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("userid",6);
        map.put("username","vv");
        mapper.addUser2(map);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        mapper.updateUser(new User(5,"李五","123456789"));
    sqlSession.commit();
    sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(4);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void getUserById2(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        Map<String,Object>map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("id",1);
        mapper.getUserById2(map);
        System.out.println(map);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();


    }
    @Test
    public void getUserLike(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserLike("李");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
            
        }
    }
}z这就是我写的第一个mybatis程序，只是简单的sql增删改查。