MySQL数据库常用查询（带练习示例）

CREATE TABLE STUDENT1(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
SBIRTHDAY DATE,
CLASS VARCHAR(5))

CREATE TABLE COURSE1(
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)

CREATE TABLE SCORE1(
SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL)

CREATE TABLE TEACHER1(
TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
TBIRTHDAY DATE NOT NULL, PROF VARCHAR(6),
DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华' ,'男' ,DATE_FORMAT('2011-2-24 ','%y-%m-%d'),95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明' ,'男' ,DATE_FORMAT('1975-10-02 ','%y-%m-%d'),95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽' ,'女' ,DATE_FORMAT('1976-01-23','%y-%m-%d'),95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军' ,'男' ,DATE_FORMAT('1976-02-20','%y-%m-%d'),95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳' ,'女' ,DATE_FORMAT('1976-02-20','%y-%m-%d'),95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君' ,'男' ,DATE_FORMAT('1974-06-03','%y-%m-%d'),95031);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);

INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (804,'李诚','男',DATE_FORMAT('2011-2-24 ','%y-%m-%d'),'副教授','计算机系');

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (856,'张旭','男',DATE_FORMAT('1969-03-12','%y-%m-%d'),'讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (825,'王萍','女',DATE_FORMAT('1972-05-05','%y-%m-%d'),'助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (831,'刘冰','女',DATE_FORMAT('1977-08-14','%y-%m-%d'),'助教','电子工程系');

1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

select sname,ssex,class from student

2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

select distinct depart from teacher

3、查询Student表的所有记录。

select * from student

4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

select * from score where degree>60 and degree<80

5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

select * from score where degree=85 or degree=88 or degree=86

6、查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

select * from student where class=95031 or ssex='女'

7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

select * from student order by class desc

8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

select * from score order by cno asc , degree desc

9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。

select count(*) 学生人数 from student where class=95031

10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。

select a.sno 学号,b.tno 课程号 from score a,course b where a.cno=b.cno and a.degree=(select max(degree) from score)

11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。

select avg(degree) 平均分 from score where cno='3-105' group by cno

12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

select avg(degree) 平均分 from score where cno like '3%' group by cno having count(cno)>=5

13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。

select sno from score group by sno having min(degree)>70 and max(degree)<90

14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

select sname,cno,degree from score a,student b where a.sno=b.sno

15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

select a.sno,c.cname,a.degree from score a,student b,course c where a.sno=b.sno and a.cno=c.cno

16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

select a.sname,b.cname,c.degree from student a,course b,score c where a.sno=c.sno and b.cno=c.cno

17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

select avg(degree) 平均分 from score a where sno in (select sno from student where class = '95033');

18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：

create table grade(low number(3,0),upp number(3),rank varchar(1));
insert into grade values(90,100,'A');
insert into grade values(80,89,'B');
insert into grade values(70,79,'C');
insert into grade values(60,69,'D');
insert into grade values(0,59,'E');
commit;

现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

select * from student where sno in (select sno from score where degree>(select degree from score where sno=109 and cno='3-105') and cno='3-105')

20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

select * from score where sno in(select sno from score group by sno having count(cno)>1)and degree not in (select max(degree)from score where sno in(select sno from score group by sno having count(cno)>1)group by sno)

22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where left(sbirthday,4) in (select left(sbirthday,4) from student where sno = '108') and sno != '108';

23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

select a.degree 成绩,a.sno 学号 from score a,teacher b,course c where a.cno=c.cno and b.tno=c.tno and b.tname='张旭'

24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

select a.tname 教师姓名 from teacher a,score b,course c where a.tno = c.tno and c.cno = b.cno group by a.tname having count(*) > 5;

25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

select * from student where class in ('95033','95031')

26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

select a.cno from score a,course b where a.cno=b.cno and degree>85

27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

select degree from teacher a,score b,course c where a.tno=c.tno and c.cno=b.cno and a.depart='计算机系'

28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

select tname,prof from teacher where prof in (select prof from teacher where depart in ('计算机系','电子工程系') group by prof having count(distinct depart) = 1);

29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

select cno,sno,degree from score where cno='3-105' and degree>(select max(degree) from score where cno='3-245') order by degree desc

30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.(基本同上)

select cno,sno,degree from score where cno='3-105' and degree>all(select degree from score where cno='3-245')

31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

select tname 姓名,tsex 性别,tbirthday 生日 from teacher union select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student

32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.

select tname 姓名,tsex 性别,tbirthday 生日 from teacher where tsex='女' union select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student where ssex='女'

33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

select * from score where degree<all (select avg(degree) from score group by cno)

34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

select tname,depart from teacher where tno in (select tno from course where cno in (select cno from score group by cno))

35 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

select tname,depart from teacher where tno not in (select tno from course where cno in (select cno from score group by cno))

36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

select class from student where ssex='男' group by class having count(*)>=2

37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

select * from student where sname not like '王%'

38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

select sname ,DATEDIFF(CURRENT_DATE,sbirthday)/360 age from student;

39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

select max(sbirthday) 最大,min(sbirthday) 最小 from student

40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

select * from student order by sno desc ,sbirthday desc

41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

select a.tname 教师,b.cname 课程 from teacher a,course b where a.tno=b.tno and a.tsex='男'

42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

select sno,cno,degree from score where degree=(select max(degree) from score)

43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

select sname from student where sname like '李%' and sname != '李军' and ssex = (select ssex from student where sname = '李军')

44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.

select sname from student where sname like '李%' and sname != '李军' and ssex = (select ssex from student where sname = '李军') and class= (select class from student where sname = '李军')

45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

select * from score where cno=(select cno from course where cname='计算机导论') and sno in (select sno from student where ssex='男')

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MySQL数据库常用查询（带练习示例）

目录建表以及插数据1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。select sname,ssex,class from student2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。3、查询Student表的所有记录。4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。6、查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。7、以Class降序查询Student.
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