1)提交的内容
消费者⽆论是⾃动提交还是⼿动提交,都需要把所属的消费组+消费的某个主题+消费的某个分区及消费的偏移量,这样的信息提交到集群的_consumer_offsets主题⾥⾯。
基础代码
package com.qf.kafka;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MySimpleConsumer {
private final static String TOPIC_NAME = "my-replicated-topic";
private final static String CONSUMER_GROUP_NAME = "testGroup";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,
"172.16.253.38:9092,172.16.253.38:9093,172.16.253.38:9094");
// 消费分组名
props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, CONSUMER_GROUP_NAME);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
StringDeserializer.class.getName());
props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
StringDeserializer.class.getName());
//1.创建⼀个消费者的客户端
KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>
(props);
//2. 消费者订阅主题列表
consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList(TOPIC_NAME));
while (true) {
//3.poll() API 是拉取消息的⻓轮询
ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(1000));
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
//4.打印消息
System.out.printf("收到消息:partition = %d,offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n", record.partition(), record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
}
}
}
}
2)自动提交
消费者poll消息下来以后就会⾃动提交offset
// 是否⾃动提交offset,默认就是true
props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, "true");
// ⾃动提交offset的间隔时间
props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "1000");
注意:⾃动提交会丢消息。因为消费者在消费前提交offset,有可能提交完后还没消费时消费者挂了。
3)手动提交
需要把⾃动提交的配置改成false
// 是否⾃动提交offset,默认就是true
props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, "false");
分成两种:
1.⼿动同步提交
在消费完消息后调⽤同步提交的⽅法,当集群返回ack前⼀直阻塞,返回ack后表示提交成功,执⾏之后的逻辑,⼀般使⽤手动同步提交
while (true) {
/*
* poll() API 是拉取消息的⻓轮询
*/
ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(1000));
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
System.out.printf("收到消息:partition = %d,offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n",
record.partition(),record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
}
//所有的消息已消费完
if (records.count() > 0) {//有消息
// ⼿动同步提交offset,当前线程会阻塞直到offset提交成功
// ⼀般使⽤手动同步提交,因为提交之后⼀般也没有什么逻辑代码了
consumer.commitSync();//=======阻塞=== 提交成功
}
}
2.⼿动异步提交
在消息消费完后提交,不需要等到集群ack,直接执⾏之后的逻辑,可以设置⼀个回调⽅法,供集群调⽤
while (true) {
/*
* poll() API 是拉取消息的⻓轮询
*/
ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(1000));
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
System.out.printf("收到消息:partition = %d,offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n",
record.partition(),record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());
}
//所有的消息已消费完
if (records.count() > 0) {//有消息
// ⼿动异步提交offset,当前线程提交offset不会阻塞,可以继续处理后⾯的程序逻辑
consumer.commitAsync(new OffsetCommitCallback() {
@Override
public void onComplete(Map<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata> offsets, Exception exception) {
if (exception != null) {
System.err.println("Commit failed for " + offsets);
System.err.println("Commit failed exception: "
+exception.getStackTrace());
}
}
});
}
}