PHP 获取汉子拼音首字母

function pinyin($str = '')
{
if (empty($str)) {
return '';
}
//取出参数字符串中的首个字符
$temp_str = substr($str, 0, 1);
if (ord($temp_str) > 127) {
$str = substr($str, 0, 3);
} else {
$str = $temp_str;
$fchar = ord($str{0});
if ($fchar >= ord('A') && $fchar <= ord('z')) {
return strtoupper($temp_str);
} else {
return null;
}
}
$s1 = iconv('UTF-8', 'gb2312//IGNORE', $str);
if (empty($s1)) {
return null;
}
$s2 = iconv('gb2312', 'UTF-8', $s1);
if (empty($s2)) {
return null;
}
$s = $s2 == $str ? $s1 : $str;
$asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;
if ($asc >= -20319 && $asc <= -20284)
return 'A';
if ($asc >= -20283 && $asc <= -19776)
return 'B';
if ($asc >= -19775 && $asc <= -19219)
return 'C';
if ($asc >= -19218 && $asc <= -18711)
return 'D';
if ($asc >= -18710 && $asc <= -18527)
return 'E';
if ($asc >= -18526 && $asc <= -18240)
return 'F';
if ($asc >= -18239 && $asc <= -17923)
return 'G';
if ($asc >= -17922 && $asc <= -17418)
return 'H';
if ($asc >= -17417 && $asc <= -16475)
return 'J';
if ($asc >= -16474 && $asc <= -16213)
return 'K';
if ($asc >= -16212 && $asc <= -15641)
return 'L';
if ($asc >= -15640 && $asc <= -15166)
return 'M';
if ($asc >= -15165 && $asc <= -14923)
return 'N';
if ($asc >= -14922 && $asc <= -14915)
return 'O';
if ($asc >= -14914 && $asc <= -14631)
return 'P';
if ($asc >= -14630 && $asc <= -14150)
return 'Q';
if ($asc >= -14149 && $asc <= -14091)
return 'R';
if ($asc >= -14090 && $asc <= -13319)
return 'S';
if ($asc >= -13318 && $asc <= -12839)
return 'T';
if ($asc >= -12838 && $asc <= -12557)
return 'W';
if ($asc >= -12556 && $asc <= -11848)
return 'X';
if ($asc >= -11847 && $asc <= -11056)
return 'Y';
if ($asc >= -11055 && $asc <= -10247)
return 'Z';
return rare_words($asc);
}
/**
* 生僻字
*/
function rare_words($asc = '')
{
$rare_arr = array(
-3652 => array('word' => "窦", 'first_char' => 'D'),
-8503 => array('word' => "奚", 'first_char' => 'X'),
-9286 => array('word' => "酆", 'first_char' => 'F'),
-7761 => array('word' => "岑", 'first_char' => 'C'),
-5128 => array('word' => "滕", 'first_char' => 'T'),
-9479 => array('word' => "邬", 'first_char' => 'W'),
-5456 => array('word' => "臧", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
-7223 => array('word' => "闵", 'first_char' => 'M'),
-2877 => array('word' => "裘", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
-6191 => array('word' => "缪", 'first_char' => 'M'),
-5414 => array('word' => "贲", 'first_char' => 'B'),
-4102 => array('word' => "嵇", 'first_char' => 'J'),
-8969 => array('word' => "荀", 'first_char' => 'X'),
-4938 => array('word' => "於", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
-9017 => array('word' => "芮", 'first_char' => 'R'),
-2848 => array('word' => "羿", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
-9477 => array('word' => "邴", 'first_char' => 'B'),
-9485 => array('word' => "隗", 'first_char' => 'K'),
-6731 => array('word' => "宓", 'first_char' => 'M'),
-9299 => array('word' => "郗", 'first_char' => 'X'),
-5905 => array('word' => "栾", 'first_char' => 'L'),
-4393 => array('word' => "钭", 'first_char' => 'T'),
-9300 => array('word' => "郜", 'first_char' => 'G'),
-8706 => array('word' => "蔺", 'first_char' => 'L'),
-3613 => array('word' => "胥", 'first_char' => 'X'),
-8777 => array('word' => "莘", 'first_char' => 'S'),
-6708 => array('word' => "逄", 'first_char' => 'P'),
-9302 => array('word' => "郦", 'first_char' => 'L'),
-5965 => array('word' => "璩", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
-6745 => array('word' => "濮", 'first_char' => 'P'),
-4888 => array('word' => "扈", 'first_char' => 'H'),
-9309 => array('word' => "郏", 'first_char' => 'J'),
-5428 => array('word' => "晏", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
-2849 => array('word' => "暨", 'first_char' => 'J'),
-7206 => array('word' => "阙", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
-4945 => array('word' => "殳", 'first_char' => 'S'),
-9753 => array('word' => "夔", 'first_char' => 'K'),
-10041 => array('word' => "厍", 'first_char' => 'S'),
-5429 => array('word' => "晁", 'first_char' => 'C'),
-2396 => array('word' => "訾", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
-7205 => array('word' => "阚", 'first_char' => 'K'),
-10049 => array('word' => "乜", 'first_char' => 'N'),
-10015 => array('word' => "蒯", 'first_char' => 'K'),
-3133 => array('word' => "竺", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
-6698 => array('word' => "逯", 'first_char' => 'L'),
-9799 => array('word' => "俟", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
-6749 => array('word' => "澹", 'first_char' => 'T'),
-7220 => array('word' => "闾", 'first_char' => 'L'),
-10047 => array('word' => "亓", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
-10005 => array('word' => "仉", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
-3417 => array('word' => "颛", 'first_char' => 'Z'),
-6431 => array('word' => "驷", 'first_char' => 'S'),
-7226 => array('word' => "闫", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
-9293 => array('word' => "鄢", 'first_char' => 'Y'),
-6205 => array('word' => "缑", 'first_char' => 'G'),
-9764 => array('word' => "佘", 'first_char' => 'S'),
-9818 => array('word' => "佴", 'first_char' => 'N'),
-9509 => array('word' => "谯", 'first_char' => 'Q'),
-3122 => array('word' => "笪", 'first_char' => 'D'),
-9823 => array('word' => "佟", 'first_char' => 'T'),
);
if (array_key_exists($asc, $rare_arr) && $rare_arr[$asc]['first_char']) {
return $rare_arr[$asc]['first_char'];
} else {
return null;
}
}