Spring框架中集成myBatis框架

使用步骤

1.新建maven项目

2.加入maven的依赖

1）spring依赖
2）mybatis依赖
3）mysql驱动
4）spring的事务的依赖
5）mybatis和spring集成的依赖： mybatis官方体用的，用来在spring项目中创建mybatis 的SqlSesissonFactory，dao对象的

  <dependencies>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring核心ioc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--做spring事务用到的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis和spring集成的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--阿里公司的数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

加入插件

  <build>
    <!--目的是把src/main/java目录中的xml文件包含到输出结果中。输出到classes目录中-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <!--指定jdk的版本-->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

完整的maven配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
  <artifactId>ch07-spring-mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring核心ioc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--做spring事务用到的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis和spring集成的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--阿里公司的数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--目的是把src/main/java目录中的xml文件包含到输出结果中。输出到classes目录中-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <!--指定jdk的版本-->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

3.创建实体类

用来存储数据库表中一行的数据

package com.changsha.domain;

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer age, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.创建dao接口和mapper文件

dao接口，定义对数据库的操作

package com.changsha.dao;

import com.changsha.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
    int insertStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> selectStudents();

}

mapper配置文件(需要和dao接口同名且在同一目录之下)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
 namespace：必须有值，自定义的唯一字符串
 推荐使用：dao 接口的全限定名称
 语句的id建议和接口方法的名字相同
-->
<mapper namespace="com.changsha.dao.StudentDao">

    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into student value (#{id}, #{name}, #{age})
    </insert>


    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="com.changsha.domain.Student">
        select * from student order by id desc
    </select>

</mapper>

5.创建mybatis主配置文件

因为使用别的连接池，所以数据库信息不用指定在这个文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--settings：控制mybatis全局行为-->
    <settings>
        <!--设置mybatis输出日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--name:实体类所在的包名
            表示com.bjpowernode.domain包中的列名就是别名
            你可以使用Student表示com.bjpowenrode.domain.Student
        -->
        <package name="com.changsha.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <!-- sql mapper(sql映射文件)的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--
          name：是包名， 这个包中的所有mapper.xml一次都能加载
        -->
        <package name="com.changsha.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.创建Service接口和实现类，属性是dao。

一般不会直接调用dao对象，而是创建服务类来调用dao对象的方法

接口

package com.changsha.service;

import com.changsha.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    int addStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> queryStudents();

}

对应实现类

package com.changsha.service.Impl;

import com.changsha.dao.StudentDao;
import com.changsha.domain.Student;
import com.changsha.service.StudentService;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    private StudentDao studentDao;

    public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
        this.studentDao = studentDao;
    }

    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        int nums = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
        return nums;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> queryStudents() {
        return studentDao.selectStudents();
    }
}

7.创建spring的配置文件：声明mybatis的对象交给spring创建

1）数据源DataSource
2）SqlSessionFactory
3) Dao对象
4）声明自定义的service

---

创建数据库信息properties文件

jdbc.url =  jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/study
jdbc.password = 123456
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.maxActive =  20

创建spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--
       把数据库的配置信息，写在一个独立的文件，编译修改数据库的配置内容
       spring知道jdbc.properties文件的位置
    -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <!--声明数据源DataSource,作用是连接数据库-->
    <bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!--set注入给DruidDataSource提供数据库的信息-->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
    </bean>



    <!--声明的是mybatis中提供的SqlSessionFactoryBean类，这个类内部创建SqlSessionFactory的
        SqlSessionFactory  sqlSessionFactory = new ..
    -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--set注入，把数据库连接池付给了dataSource属性-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
        <!--mybatis主配置文件的位置
           configLocation属性是Resource类型，读取配置文件
           它的赋值，使用value，指定文件的路径，使用classpath:表示文件的位置
        -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SpringAndMybatis.xml"/>

    </bean>



    <!--创建dao对象，使用SqlSession的getMapper（StudentDao.class）
        MapperScannerConfigurer:在内部调用getMapper()生成每个dao接口的代理对象。-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定SqlSessionFactory对象的id-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--指定包名， 包名是dao接口所在的包名。
            MapperScannerConfigurer会扫描这个包中的所有接口，把每个接口都执行
            一次getMapper()方法，得到每个接口的dao对象。
            创建好的dao对象放入到spring的容器中的。 dao对象的默认名称是 接口名首字母小写
        -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.changsha.dao"/>
    </bean>



    <!--声明service-->
    <bean id="studentService" class="com.changsha.service.Impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

8.创建测试类，获取Service对象，通过service调用dao完成数据库的访问

package com.changsha;

import com.changsha.domain.Student;
import com.changsha.service.StudentService;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        String config = "ApplicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
        StudentService studentService = (StudentService)applicationContext.getBean("studentService");
        //插入信息
        studentService.addStudent(new Student(2,"zhao","zhao@",22));
        //显示信息
        List<Student> students = studentService.queryStudents();
        students.forEach(stu -> System.out.println(stu));
    }
}