Leetcode 300. 最长递增子序列

题目

解题思路

class Solution {
public:
    int lengthOfLIS(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = (int)nums.size();
        if (n == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        vector<int> dp(n, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            dp[i] = 1;
            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
                if (nums[j] < nums[i]) {
                    dp[i] = max(dp[i], dp[j] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        /**
          *之所以是返回最大值，是因为dp[n]不一定是最大值。
          *以输入[0, 1, 0, 3, 2]为例，dp数组最终的状态为[1, 2, 1, 3, 3]
         */
        return *max_element(dp.begin(), dp.end());
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    int lengthOfLIS(vector<int>& nums) {
        int len = 1, n = (int)nums.size();
        if (n == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        vector<int> d(n + 1, 0);
        d[len] = nums[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
            if (nums[i] > d[len]) {
                d[++len] = nums[i];
            } else {
                int l = 1, r = len, pos = 0; // 如果找不到说明所有的数都比 nums[i] 大，此时要更新 d[1]，所以这里将 pos 设为 0
                while (l <= r) {
                    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
                    if (d[mid] < nums[i]) {
                        pos = mid;
                        l = mid + 1;
                    } else {
                        r = mid - 1;
                    }
                }
                d[pos + 1] = nums[i];
            }
        }
        return len;
    }
};

参考资料
https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-increasing-subsequence/solution/zui-chang-shang-sheng-zi-xu-lie-by-leetcode-soluti/