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文章目录
2 传统方式实现增删改查
2.1 准备工作
2.1.1 创建实体类
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Movie {
private String movieId;
private String movieName;
private Double moviePrice;
}
2.1.2 创建Service
接口
public interface MovieService {
List<Movie> getAll();
Movie getMovieById(String movieId);
void saveMovie(Movie movie);
void updateMovie(Movie movie);
void removeMovieById(String movieId);
}
实现类
import com.atguigu.spring.mvc.demo.entity.Movie;
import com.atguigu.spring.mvc.demo.service.api.MovieService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.*;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class MovieServiceImpl implements MovieService {
private static Map<String ,Movie> movieMap;
static {
movieMap = new HashMap<>();
String movieId = null;
Movie movie = null;
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "肖申克救赎", 10.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "泰坦尼克号", 20.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "审死官", 30.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "大话西游之大圣娶亲", 40.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "大话西游之仙履奇缘", 50.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "功夫", 60.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "大内密探凌凌漆", 70.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "食神", 80.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "西游降魔篇", 90.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "西游伏妖篇", 11.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "三傻大闹宝莱坞", 12.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "唐人街探案", 13.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "一个人的武林", 14.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "罗马假日", 15.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "花季雨季", 16.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie = new Movie(movieId, "夏洛特烦恼", 17.0);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
}
@Override
public List<Movie> getAll() {
return new ArrayList<>(movieMap.values());
}
@Override
public Movie getMovieById(String movieId) {
return movieMap.get(movieId);
}
@Override
public void saveMovie(Movie movie) {
String movieId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
movie.setMovieId(movieId);
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
}
@Override
public void updateMovie(Movie movie) {
String movieId = movie.getMovieId();
movieMap.put(movieId, movie);
}
@Override
public void removeMovieById(String movieId) {
movieMap.remove(movieId);
}
}
2.1.3 搭建环境
引入依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringMVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ServletAPI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
web.xml
配置文件
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
日志配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
<!-- 指定日志输出的位置 -->
<appender name="STDOUT"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<!-- 日志输出的格式 -->
<!-- 按照顺序分别是:时间、日志级别、线程名称、打印日志的类、日志主体内容、换行 -->
<pattern>[%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] [%thread] [%logger] [%msg]%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- 设置全局日志级别。日志级别按顺序分别是:DEBUG、INFO、WARN、ERROR -->
<!-- 指定任何一个日志级别都只打印当前级别和后面级别的日志。 -->
<root level="INFO">
<!-- 指定打印日志的appender,这里通过“STDOUT”引用了前面配置的appender -->
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
<!-- 专门给某一个包指定日志级别 -->
<logger name="com.atguigu" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.web.servlet" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</logger>
</configuration>
SpringMVC配置文件
<!-- 自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.demo"/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean id="thymeleafViewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- SpringMVC 标配:注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 对于没有 @RequestMapping 的请求直接放行 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
2.2 显示首页
2.2.1 流程图
2.2.2 具体实现
配置view-controller
<!-- 使用 mvc:view-controller 功能就不必编写 handler 方法,直接跳转 -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="portal"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/index.html" view-name="portal"/>
页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body style="text-align: center">
<a th:href="@{/show/list}">显示电影列表</a>
</body>
</html>
2.3 显示全部数据
2.3.1 流程图
2.3.2 处理方法
@Controller
public class MovieHandler {
@Autowired
private MovieService movieService;
@RequestMapping("/show/list")
public String showList(Model model) {
// 1.调用 Service 方法查询数据
List<Movie> movieList = movieService.getAll();
// 2.将数据存入模型
model.addAttribute("movieList", movieList);
// 3.返回逻辑视图名称
return "movie-list";
}
}
2.3.3 页面
样式
<style type="text/css">
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
margin: 0px auto 0px auto;
}
table th,td {
border: 1px solid black;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
数据展示
<!-- 使用代码时将 ovi 替换为 ovi -->
<table>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>NAME</th>
<th>AMOUNT</th>
<th>DEL</th>
<th>UPDATE</th>
</tr>
<tbody th:if="${#lists.isEmpty(movieList)}">
<tr>
<td colspan="5">抱歉!没有查询到数据!</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody th:if="${not #lists.isEmpty(movieList)}">
<tr th:each="movie : ${movieList}">
<td th:text="${movie.movieId}">这里显示映画ID</td>
<td th:text="${movie.movieName}">这里显示映画名称</td>
<td th:text="${movie.movieAmount}">这里显示映画那个</td>
<td>删除</td>
<td>更新</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5">添加</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
2.4 增删改功能
2.4.1 movie-list.html界面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>电影列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
margin: 0px auto 0px auto;
}
table th,td {
border: 1px solid black;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="text-align: center">
<table>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>NAME</th>
<th>AMOUNT</th>
<th>DEL</th>
<th>UPDATE</th>
</tr>
<tbody th:if="${#lists.isEmpty(movieList)}">
<tr>
<td colspan="5">抱歉!没有查询到数据!</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody th:if="${not #lists.isEmpty(movieList)}">
<tr th:each="movie : ${movieList}">
<td th:text="${movie.movieId}">这里显示映画ID</td>
<td th:text="${movie.movieName}">这里显示映画名称</td>
<td th:text="${movie.moviePrice}">这里显示映画那个</td>
<td>
<a th:href="@{/remove/movie(movieId=${movie.movieId})}">删除</a>
</td>
<td>
<a th:href="@{/edit/movie/page(movieId=${movie.movieId})}">更新</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5">
<a th:href="@{/add/movie/page}">添加</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
2.4.2 movie-add.html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>添加电影</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/save/movie}" method="post">
<label>
电影名称:
<input type="text" name="movieName"/>
</label><br/>
<label>
电影票价格:
<input type="text" name="moviePrice"/>
</label><br/>
<button type="submit">保存</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.4.3 movie-edit.html页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>信息更新</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/update/movie}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="movieId" th:value="${movie.movieId}" />
<label>
电影名称:
<input type="text" name="movieName" th:value="${movie.movieName}"/>
</label><br/>
<label>
电影票价格:
<input type="text" name="moviePrice" th:value="${movie.moviePrice}"/>
</label><br/>
<button type="submit">更新</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.4.4 处理函数
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import seu.mvc.entity.Movie;
import seu.mvc.service.api.MovieService;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@AllArgsConstructor
public class MovieHandler {
private final MovieService movieService;
@RequestMapping("/show/list")
public String showList(Model model){
List<Movie> movieList = movieService.getAll();
model.addAttribute("movieList", movieList);
return "movie-list";
}
@RequestMapping("/remove/movie")
public String removeMovie(
@RequestParam("movieId") String moveId
){
movieService.removeMovieById(moveId);
return "redirect:/show/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/save/movie")
public String saveMovie(Movie movie){
movieService.saveMovie(movie);
return "redirect:/show/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/edit/movie/page")
public String editMovie(
@RequestParam("movieId") String movieId,
Model model
){
Movie movie = movieService.getMovieById(movieId);
model.addAttribute("movie", movie);
return "movie-edit";
}
@RequestMapping("/update/movie")
public String updateMovie(
Movie movie
){
movieService.updateMovie(movie);
return "redirect:/show/list";
}
}
2.4.5 SpringMVC配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/index.html" view-name="index"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/add/movie/page" view-name="movie-add"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="seu.mvc"/>
<bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver"/>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring6.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine"/>
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
</beans>