简单的JavaWeb验证码的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 12:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 12:00:00 发布

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文章标签： java tomcat 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53591358/article/details/125315153

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项目所用到配置
- tomcat 10.0.20 ，ideac创建maven项目

tomcat 10.0.20 需要的javaWeb的pom依赖

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jakarta.servlet/jakarta.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.6</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

整体代码

package web;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/random.action")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

    Random random = new Random();
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        int width = 90;
        int height = 25;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

        g.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());//图片大小
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
        //绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(image.getWidth());
            int y = random.nextInt(image.getHeight());
            int xl = random.nextInt(13);
            int yl = random.nextInt(13);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }

        String randString = "0123456789ABCDEHGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111),
                    random.nextInt(121)));
            int index = random.nextInt(randString.length());
            char ch = randString.charAt(index);
            g.drawString(ch+"",13* i , 16);
        }

        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", resp.getOutputStream());
    }

    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }


}