PHP 字符集相关操作

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:23:18 发布

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分类专栏： php php函数功能应用文章标签： php 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53648675/article/details/117219145

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查询字符编码

encode = mb_detect_encoding($_REQUEST['city'], array("ASCII","UTF-8","GB2312","GBK","BIG5")); 
echo $encode;

将非GBK字符集的编码转为GBK

 function charsetToGBK($mixed){
     if (is_array($mixed)) {
         foreach ($mixed as $k => $v) {
             if (is_array($v)) {
                 $mixed[$k] = charsetToGBK($v);
             } else {
                 $encode = mb_detect_encoding($v, array('ASCII', 'UTF-8', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'BIG5'));
                 if ($encode == 'UTF-8') {
                     $mixed[$k] = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', $v);
                 }
             }
         }
     } else {
         $encode = mb_detect_encoding($mixed, array('ASCII', 'UTF-8', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'BIG5'));
         if ($encode == 'UTF-8') {
             $mixed = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', $mixed);
         }
     }
     return $mixed;
 }

将非UTF-8字符集的编码转为UTF-8

 function charsetToUTF8($mixed)
 {
     if (is_array($mixed)) {
         foreach ($mixed as $k => $v) {
             if (is_array($v)) {
                 $mixed[$k] = charsetToUTF8($v);
             } else {
                 $encode = mb_detect_encoding($v, array('ASCII', 'UTF-8', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'BIG5'));
                 if ($encode == 'EUC-CN') {
                     $mixed[$k] = iconv('GBK', 'UTF-8', $v);
                 }
             }
         }
     } else {
         $encode = mb_detect_encoding($mixed, array('ASCII', 'UTF-8', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'BIG5'));
         if ($encode == 'EUC-CN') {
             $mixed = iconv('GBK', 'UTF-8', $mixed);
         }
     }
     return $mixed;
 }

检测字符是否是4个字节的，把这些字符转成其他字符

 private static function replace4byte($string, $replacement = '+') {
     return preg_replace('%(?: 
 	      \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # planes 1-3 
 	     | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}   # planes 4-15 
 	     | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # plane 16 
 	    )%xs', $replacement, $string);
 }