servlet过滤器防止乱码

过滤器的作用：

作用:过滤器可以用手身份验证，目志记录，字符编码转换，数据压缩，权限检查
案例: 解决乱码
定义过滤器类，实现过滤器接口，
实现do Filter方法，设置转码
servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
然后，放行(执行下一个)

首先创建过滤器EncodingFifer

@WebFilter("/*")
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

在创建servlet

@WebServlet("/lifeServlet")
public class LifeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public LifeServlet(){
        System.out.println("被实例化");
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException{
        System.out.println("被初始化");
    }
   // public void service(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
   //     System.out.println("方法被执行");
  //  }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("执行了dopost");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("被销毁");
    }
}

debug调试时可以发现，会先执行过滤器的

servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

过滤操作，再执行

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("执行了dopost");
}

最后提交

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