字符串库函数及其模拟实现

小肝出的字符串函数

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以下代码所需要的头文件test.h

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

1.Strlen函数演示

int main()
{
	char arr[] = "abc";
	int len = strlen(arr);
	printf("%d\n", len);
	return 0;
}

Strlen函数的模拟实现

int my_strlen1(const char* str)
{
	assert(str != NULL);
	int count = 0;
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		str++;
		count++;
	}
	return count;
}
//利用递归实现
int my_strlen2(const char* str)
{
	assert(str != NULL);
	int count = 0;
	if (*str != '\0')
		return my_strlen2(str + 1) + 1;
	else
	   return 0;
}

int main()
{
	char arr[] = "abc";
	int len = my_strlen1(arr);
	printf("%d\n", len);
	return 0;
}

2.strcpy函数演示

int main()
{
	char arr[20] = "##############";
	strcpy(arr, "hello");
	printf("%s\n", arr);
	return 0;
}

strcpy函数的模拟实现

char* my_strcpy(char* dest, const char* str)
{
	assert(str && dest);
	char*  ret = dest;
	while (*dest++ = *str++)
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	char arr[20] = "##############";
	my_strcpy(arr, "hello");
	printf("%s\n", arr);
	return 0;
}

3.strcat函数的演示

int main()
{
	char arr[20] = "hello";
	strcat(arr, " world");
	printf("%s\n", arr);
	return 0;
}

strcat函数的模拟实现

char* my_strcat(char* dest, const char* str)
{
	assert(str && dest);
	char* ret = dest;
	while(*dest)
	{
		dest++;
	}
	while (*dest++ = *str++)
	{
		;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	char arr[20] = "hello";
	my_strcat(arr, " world");
	printf("%s\n", arr);
	return 0;
}

4.strcmp函数的演示

int main()
{
	int ret1 = strcmp("abb", "ac");
	printf("%d\n", ret1);//-1
	int ret2 = strcmp("ab", "ab");
	printf("%d\n", ret2);//0
	int ret3 = strcmp("ac", "abc");
	printf("%d\n", ret3);//1
	
	return 0;
}

strcmp函数的模拟实现

strcmp模拟
int my_strcmp(const char* p1, const char* p2)
{
	assert(p1 && p2);
	while (*p1 == *p2)
	{
		if (*p1 == '\0')
			return 0;
		*p1++;
		*p2++;
	}
	if (*p1 > *p2)
		return 1;
	else
		return -1;
}
int main()
{
	char* p1 = "abcde";
	char* p2 = "abcdf";
	int ret = my_strcmp(p1, p2);
	if (ret = -1)
		printf("%s<%s\n", p1, p2);
	else if (ret = 1)
		printf("%s>%s\n", p1, p2);
	else
		printf("%s=%s\n", p1, p2);
	return 0;
}

5.长度受限制的字符串函数模拟

strncpy函数

char* my_strncpy(char* dest, const char* str, size_t count)
{
	char* ret = dest;
	while (count && (*dest++ = *str++))
		count--;
	if (count) {
		while (--count)
			*dest++ = '\0';
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "abcdefg";
	char arr2[] = "qwer";
	strncpy(arr1, arr2, 3);
	printf("%s\n", arr1);//qwedefg
	my_strncpy(arr1, arr2, 5);
	printf("%s\n", arr1);//qwer
	return 0;
}

strncmp函数

int my_strncmp(const char* dest, const char* src, int count)
{
	if (!count)

	  return(0);

	while (--count && *dest && *dest == *src)
		dest++, src++;

	return(*(unsigned char*)dest - *(unsigned char*)src);

}

int main()
{
	char* p1 = "abcdefg";
	char* p2 = "abcqwer";
	int ret = my_strncmp(p1, p2, 3);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	ret = my_strncmp(p1, p2, 4);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	ret = my_strncmp(p1, p2, 5);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	
	return 0;
}

strtok字符串分割函数的演示

int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "fyh@zjut.edu";
	char arr2[100] = { 0 };
	char sep[] = "@.";
	char* ret = NULL;
	strcpy(arr2, arr1);
	for (ret = strtok(arr2, sep); ret != NULL; ret = strtok(NULL, sep))
	{
		printf("%s\n", ret);//fyh zjut edu
	}
	
	return 0;
}

strstr函数的模拟实现

char* my_strstr(const char* str1, const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);

	char* s1;
	char* s2;
	char* cp = str1;

	if (*str2 == '\0')
		return str1;

	while (*cp)
	{
		s1 = cp;
		s2 = str2;

		while (*s1 != '\0' && *s2 != '\0' && *s1 == *s2)
		{
			s1++;
			s2++;
		}
		if (*s2 == '\0')
		{
			return cp;
		}
		cp++;
	}

	return NULL;
}

memcpy函数的模拟实现

void* my_memcpy(void* dest, void* src, size_t count)
{
	void* ret = dest;
	assert(dest && src);

	while (count--)
	{
		*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
		dest = (char*)dest + 1;
		src = (char*)src + 1;
	}
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	int arr1[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	int arr2[20] = { 0 };
	my_memcpy(arr2, arr1, 10 * sizeof(int));
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr2[i]);
	}

	return 0;

memmove函数的模拟实现

void* my_memmove(void* dest, const void* src, size_t count)
{
	void* ret = dest;
	assert(src && dest);

	if (dest < src)
	{
		//前->后
		while (count--)
		{
			*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
			dest = (char*)dest + 1;
			src = (char*)src + 1;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		//后->前
		while (count--)
		{
			*((char*)dest+count) = *((char*)src + count);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	//my_memmove(arr+2, arr, 16);
	my_memmove(arr, arr+2, 16);

	return 0;
}

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