Android中通过RecylerView列表展示数据

在写Android项目的过程中，我们的项目中很多的内容都是通过RecyclerView列表来实现，今天给大家带来一个超简单的RecyclerView+OKhttp实现一个网络请求的列表,废话不多说，直接上代码

首先第一步就是在我们的gradle中添加依赖

dependencies {
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.1'
    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'

    implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.6.1" // glide依赖：加载网络图片
    //recyclerview
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'
    // okhttp
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'
    //Gson
    implementation group: 'com.google.code.gson', name: 'gson', version: '2.8.7'
}

第二步：绘制我们的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
       android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
       android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
       android:scrollbars="vertical" />


</LinearLayout>

第三步：通过id来找到控件

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //recyclerview列表
        initRecycler();
        //okhttp网络请求
        initOKhttp();
       

    }
  private void initRecycler() {
        recyclerview = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        //设置固定大小
        recyclerview.setHasFixedSize(true);
        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        adapterDelegate = new CompanyAdapterDelegate(this, companies);
        recyclerview.setAdapter(adapterDelegate);
        recyclerview.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
    }
private void initOKhttp() {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.wanandroid.com/article/list/1/json")
                .build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.e("TAG", "onFailure: " + e);
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String string = response.body().string();
                info json = new Gson().fromJson(string, info.class);
                List<info.DataDTO.DatasDTO> datas = json.getData().getDatas();
                companies.addAll(datas);
                runOnUiThread(() ->
                        adapterDelegate.notifyDataSetChanged()
                );
                Log.e("111111", "onResponse: "+string);
            }
        });
    }

第四步：创建适配器

package com.example.myapplication.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.myapplication.Bean.info;
import com.example.myapplication.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class CompanyAdapterDelegate extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CompanyAdapterDelegate.ViewHolder> {
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private String[] mTitles=null;
    private ArrayList<info.DataDTO.DatasDTO> list;

    public CompanyAdapterDelegate(Context context,ArrayList<info.DataDTO.DatasDTO> list){
        this.mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.list=list;
//        for (int i=0;i<20;i++){
//            int index=i+1;
//            mTitles[i]="item"+index;
//        }
    }
    /**
     * item显示类型
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
        //view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        ViewHolder viewHolder=new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }
    /**
     * 数据的绑定显示
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.item_tv1.setText(list.get(position).getLink());
        holder.item_tv2.setText(list.get(position).getNiceShareDate());
        holder.item_tv3.setText(list.get(position).getChapterName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    //自定义的ViewHolder，持有每个Item的的所有界面元素
    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView item_tv1;
        public TextView item_tv2;
        public TextView item_tv3;
        public ViewHolder(View view){
            super(view);
            item_tv1 = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text1);
            item_tv2 = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text2);
            item_tv3 = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text3);
        }
    }
}

第五步：创建适配器中的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="90dp"
        android:layout_height="90dp"
        android:textColor="#ff00"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text2"
        android:layout_width="90dp"
        android:layout_height="90dp"
        android:textColor="#CDDC39"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text3"
        android:layout_width="90dp"
        android:layout_height="90dp"
        android:textColor="#009688"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

最后在我们的清单文件中添加权限

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.myapplication">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:allowClearUserData="true"
        android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication"
        android:vmSafeMode="true">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

一个简单的RecyclerView+Okhttp的网络请求列表的完成了