根据输入的ip地址和网络位数求子网掩码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t ipToUint(char* ip) 
{
    uint32_t result = 0;
    int shift = 24;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; ip[i] != '\0'; i++) 
	{
        if (ip[i] == '.') {
            shift -= 8;
        } else {
            result |= (ip[i] - '0') << shift;
            shift -= 8;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

void printIP(uint32_t ip) 
{
	int i;
    for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
	 {
        printf("%d", (ip >> i) & 0xFF);
        if (i > 0) {
            printf(".");
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
}

void calculateSubnetMask(uint32_t ip, int networkBits) 
{
    uint32_t subnetMask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    subnetMask <<= (32 - networkBits);
    printIP(subnetMask);
}

//主函数 
int main()
 {
    char ip[16];
    int networkBits;
    
    

    printf("请输入IP地址：");
    scanf("%s", ip);
    printf("请输入网络位数：");
    scanf("%d", &networkBits);

    uint32_t ipAddress = ipToUint(ip);
    calculateSubnetMask(ipAddress, networkBits);

    return 0;
}