springboot配置servlet、过滤器、监听器

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 11:29:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 11:29:21 发布

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文章标签： spring boot servlet hive

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53825678/article/details/134376203

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创建springboot项目,maven工程，打包方式为jar包

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- servlet 依赖. 想在springboot中使用容器对象，必须引入此依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

下面所有操作能被springboot接管，必须在主启动类上加@ServletComponentScan注解

package com.boot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan//扫描当前包及其子包下的所有Servlet、Filter、Listener
public class StartApplication {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(StartApplication.class, args);
        }
}

1、配置servlet
创建一个MyServlet类，继承HttpServlet类

package com.boot.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/myServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        // 创建响应输出流
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        // 向客户端响应信息
        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("  <head><title>Servlet</title></head>");
        out.println("  <body>");
        out.println("你好，欢迎来到Servlet的世界！");
        out.println("  </body>");
        out.println("</html>");
        // 关闭响应输出流
        out.close();
    }
 
}

2、配置Filter
创建一个MyFilter类，实现Filter接口

package com.boot.filter;

import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        //功能
        System.out.println("过滤器执行了……");
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)resp;
        //设置请求信息的字符编码（必须在使用request之前进行设置）
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //使客户端浏览器并根据不同的MIME调用浏览器内不同的程序嵌入模块来处理相应的数据。
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //设置响应信息的字符编码（必须在创建响应输出流之前进行设置）
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        
        //调用过滤器链中的下一个资源
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

3、配置Listener
创建一个MyListener类，实现ServletContextListener接口

package com.boot.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    // 服务器启动时会自动触发此方法
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("服务启动了...");  
    }

    // 服务器停止时会自动触发此方法
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("服务停止了...");
    }
}

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springboot配置servlet、过滤器、监听器

下面所有操作能被springboot接管，必须在主启动类上加@ServletComponentScan注解。创建一个MyListener类，实现ServletContextListener接口。创建springboot项目,maven工程，打包方式为jar包。创建一个MyServlet类，继承HttpServlet类。创建一个MyFilter类，实现Filter接口。3、配置Listener。1、配置servlet。2、配置Filter。
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