2024年9月5日 C++ 练习

1.图形面积、周长计算器

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

//图形
class graphical {
	protected:
		float perm;
		float area;
	public:
		virtual void show()=0;
};

//矩形
class Rectangle:public graphical {
	private:
		float length;
		float wide;
	public:
		//构造函数
		Rectangle(float l ,float w):length(l),wide(w){
			cout<<"矩形构造函数"<<endl;
			perm=(length+wide)*2;
			area=length*wide;
		}
		//矩形show虚函数
		void show() override {
			cout<<"perm= "<< perm<<endl;
			cout<<"area= "<<area<<endl;
		}
};

//圆形
class Circle:public graphical {
	private:
		float radius;
	public:
		//圆形构造函数
		Circle(float r):radius(r){
			cout<<"圆形构造函数"<<endl;
			perm=3.14*2*radius;
			area=3.14*radius*radius;
		}
		//圆形show虚函数
		void show() override {
			cout<<"perm= "<< perm<<endl;
			cout<<"area= "<<area<<endl;
		}
};

//三角形
class Triangle:public graphical {
	private:
		float a;
		float b;
		float c;
	public:
		//三角形构造函数
		Triangle(float side1,float side2,float side3):a(side1),b(side2),c(side3){
			cout<<"三角形构造函数"<<endl;
			perm=a+b+c;
			int p=(a+b+c)/2;
			area = sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c));
		}
		//三角形show虚函数
		void show() override {
			cout<<"perm= "<< perm<<endl;
			cout<<"area= "<<area<<endl;
		}
};

//全局函数利用夫引用调用子类中的寻函数
void display(graphical &s){
	s.show();
}


int main(){
	cout<<"矩形面积"<<endl;
	Rectangle r1(5.5, 3.2);
	display(r1);
	
	cout<<"圆形面积"<<endl;
    Circle c1(2);
	display(c1);
	
	cout<<"三角形面积"<<endl;
    Triangle t1(3, 4, 5);
	display(t1);
}

2.作业完善

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Human
{
    public:
        Human()
        {
            cout << "Human无参构造" << endl;
        }
        Human(string a, int b) : name(a), age(b)
        {
            cout << "Human有参构造" << endl;
        }
        ~Human()
        {
            cout << "Human析构函数" << endl;
        }

        virtual void show()
        {
            cout << "Human::name " << name << endl;
            cout << "Human::age " << age << endl;
            cout << "Human show" << endl;
        }
    protected:
        string name = "范飞龙";
        int age = 23;
};

class Student :virtual public Human
{
    public:
        // 无参构造
        Student() : Human()
        {
            cout << "Student无参构造" << endl;
        }
       
        // 有参构造
        Student(string a, int b, int c) : Human(a, b), score(c)
        {
            cout << "Student有参构造" << endl;
        }
        // 析构函数
        ~Student()
        {
            cout << "Student析构函数" << endl;
        }
		void show()override
		{
			cout << "Human::name " << name << endl;
            cout << "Human::age " << age << endl;
			cout << "Student::score" <<score<<endl;
		}
    protected:
        int score=100;
};

class Party :virtual public Human
{
    public:
        // 无参构造
        Party() : Human()
        {
            cout << "Party无参构造" << endl;
        }
       
        // 有参构造
        Party(string a, int b, string c, string d) : Human(a, b), action(c), organization(d)
        {
            cout << "Party有参构造" << endl;
        }
        // 析构函数
        ~Party()
        {
            cout << "Party析构函数" << endl;
        }
		void show()override
		{
			cout << "name " << name << endl;
            cout << "age " << age << endl;
			cout << "action" <<action<<endl;
			cout << "organization" <<organization<<endl;
		}
    protected:
        string action="打篮球";
        string organization="xxx";
};

class cadre : public Student, public Party
{
    public:
        // 无参构造
        cadre() : Student(), Party(), posts("")
        {
            cout << "cadre无参构造" << endl;
        }
        
        // 有参构造
        cadre(string a, int b, int c, string d, string e, string f):Human(a,b), Student(a, b, c), Party(a, b, d, e), posts(f)
        {
            cout << "cadre有参构造" << endl;
        }
        // 析构函数
        ~cadre()
        {
            cout << "cadre析构函数" << endl;
        }
		void show()override
		{
			cout << "name " << name << endl;
            cout << "age " << age << endl;
			cout << "action" <<action<<endl;
			cout << "organization" <<organization<<endl;
			cout << "score" <<score<<endl;
			cout << "posts" <<posts<<endl;
		}
    protected:
        string posts="zzz";
};

// 子类继承父类的show()
// void func(Human &s)
// {
    // s.show();
// }

// void func2(Student &s)
// {
    // s.show();
// }

// void func3(Party &s)
// {
    // s.show();
// }
void func(Human &s)
{
	s.show();
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	cadre c1;
	func(c1);
	
	// Human h1;
	// std::cout<<"sizeof(h1)="<<sizeof(h1)<<std::endl;
	
	// Student s1;
	// std::cout<<"sizeof(s1)="<<sizeof(s1)<<std::endl;
	
	// Party p1;
	// std::cout<<"sizeof(p1)="<<sizeof(p1)<<std::endl;
	
	// cadre c1;
	// std::cout<<"sizeof(c1)="<<sizeof(c1)<<std::endl;
    // 测试各实例对象中对父类的继承
    // cout << "Student test" << endl;
    // Student s1;
    // func(s1);
    
    // cout << "Party test" << endl;
    // Party p1;
    // func(p1);
    
    // cout << "cadre test1" << endl;
    // cadre c1;
    // func2(c1);
    
    // cout << "cadre test2" << endl;
    // func3(c1);
}