java后端记录高德api的使用

一、通过详细地址获取地理编码

-- 需求：通过地址获取到坐标，记录到数据库

-- 实现：使用高德的地理编码接口，对地址进行编码，拿到经纬度

 -- 接口详情：地理/逆地理编码-API文档-开发指南-Web服务 API | 高德地图API

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


@Component
@Slf4j
public class GaoDeUtil {

    public static String GEO_URL = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/geo?key=%s&address=%s";

    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper mObjectMapper;

    // 到高德注册申请
    @Value("${gaode.map.key}")
    private String key;

    // 通过地址获取地理编码
    public GaoDeResponse getGeoInfo(String address) {
        String url;
        try {
            url = String.format(GEO_URL, key, URLEncoder.encode(address, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new CommonBusinessException("地址编码UTF-8错误");
        }
        StringBuffer response = parse(url);

        log.info("response : {}", response.toString());
        GaoDeBaseResponse result;
        try {
            // 将响应的json转换成对象
            result = mObjectMapper.readValue(response.toString(), GaoDeBaseResponse.class);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            throw new CommonBusinessException("高德地理编码信息转换失败");
        }
        if ("0".equals(result.getStatus()) || !"OK".equals(result.getInfo())) {
            log.error("失败原因:{}", result.getInfo());
            throw new CommonBusinessException("高德地理编码请求失败");
        }
        return result.getGeocodes().get(0);
    }

    // 获取经纬度
    public String[] getLocation(String address) {
        return getGeoInfo(address).getLocation().split(",");
    }

    // 发起请求获取响应数据
    private StringBuffer parse(String url) {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            URL obj = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
            con.setRequestMethod("GET");

            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
            String inputLine;

            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(inputLine);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != in) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return response;
    }
}

二、以下是相关的类

1.自定义的运行时异常类

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

/**
 * 通用业务异常
 */
public class CommonBusinessException extends RuntimeException {

    /**
     * 异常状态码
     */
    private int code = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value();

    /**
     * 异常描述信息
     */
    private String message;

    public CommonBusinessException() {
    }

    public CommonBusinessException(String message) {
        super(message);
        this.message = message;
    }

    public CommonBusinessException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
        this.message = cause.getMessage();
    }

    public CommonBusinessException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.message = message;
    }

    public CommonBusinessException(int code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

}

 2.高德响应基础类

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;


@Data
@ApiModel
public class GaoDeBaseResponse {

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回结果状态值")
    private String status;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回状态说明")
    private String info;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "地理编码信息列表")
    private List<GaoDeResponse> geocodes;
}

3.高德地理编码信息类

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@ApiModel
public class GaoDeResponse {

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "国家")
    private String country;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "省份")
    private String province;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "城市")
    private String city;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "城市编码")
    private String citycode;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "区/县级名称")
    private String district;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "区/县级编码")
    private String adcode;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "街道")
    private String street;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "门牌")
    private String number;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "经纬度信息")
    private String location;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "行政级别")
    private String level;
}