三子棋游戏C语言实现（包含完整代码）

存在问题：

1.电脑没有选择最优路径，只是随机生成

2.IsWin函数不能优化，即对棋盘扩充后无法继续实现

主要test.cpp如下：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1 
#include"game.h"
void menu() {
	printf("                    \n");
	printf("  1.play  0.exit    \n");
	printf("                    \n");
}
void game()//游戏的整个实现 
{
	int ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
	while (1)//下棋
	{
		PlayMove(board, ROW, COL);//玩家下棋
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
		ret=IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
		if (ret != 'c')break;
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);//电脑下棋
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
		ret=IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
		if (ret != 'c')break;
	}
	if (ret == '*')printf("玩家赢了\n");
	else if (ret == '#')printf("电脑赢了\n");
	else printf("平局\n");

}
void test() {
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	menu();
	int input = 0;
	do {
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch(input)
		{case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误，请重新选择");
			break;
	    }
	} while (input);
}
int main() {
	test();
	return 0;
}

game.cpp实现如下： 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1 
#include"game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < row;i++) {
		for (j = 0;j < col;j++) {
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < row;i++) {
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0;j < col;j++) {//打印一行数据
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)//打印分割行
		{
			for (j = 0;j < col;j++) {
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}
void PlayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	printf("玩家请走：\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请玩家输入坐标：\n");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ') {
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else printf("改坐标已被占用\n");
		}
		else printf("坐标非法，重新输入\n");
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	printf("电脑走：\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
         }
	}
}
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0;j < col;j++) {
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//返回*玩家赢了，返回#电脑赢了，返回c继续，返回q平局
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0;i < row;i++)//判断有无成行三子成功
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
			return board[i][0];
	}
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0;i < col;j++)//判断有无成列三子成功
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[0][j] == board[2][j] && board[0][j] != ' ')
			return board[0][j];
	}

	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
		return board[0][0];
    if (board[2][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] != ' ')
		return board[0][2];
	if (IsFull(board, ROW, COL) == 1)return 'q';
	else return'c';

}

头文件game.h 

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
//声明
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row,int col);
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);//返回*玩家赢了，返回#电脑赢了，返回c继续，返回q平局
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);