LVS部署指导

一、NAT模式

节点信息
client
eth0:172.20.200.6/16 仅主机
LVS
eth0:10.0.0.8/24
eth1:172.20.200.200/16 仅主机
RS1
eth0:10.0.0.7/24
gw:10.0.0.8
RS2
eth0:10.0.0.17/24
gw:10.0.0.8

配置信息
LVS:
yum install -y ipvsadm
rpm -ql ipvsadm
启用ip_forward
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
sysctl -p
sysctl -a |grep ip_forward

增加配置
ipvsadm -A -t 172.20.200.200:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 172.20.200.200:80 -r 10.0.0.7:8080 -m
ipvsadm -a -t 172.20.200.200:80 -r 10.0.0.17:8080 -m
ipvsadm -ln

RS1:
yum install httpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
echo RS1 Server on 10.0.0.7 > /var/www/html/index.html
vim /etc/sysconfig/net-work-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 修改网关为10.0.0.8
service network restart
route -n

RS2:
yum install httpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
echo RS1 Server on 10.0.0.17 > /var/www/html/index.html
vim /etc/sysconfig/net-work-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 修改网关为10.0.0.8
service network restart
route -n

二、DR模式

client
eth0:172.20.200.6/16 仅主机
gw:172.20.200.200
路由器
eth0:10.0.0.200/24 NAT
eth1：172.20.200.200/16 仅主机
LVS
VIP lo:10.0.0.100/32
DIP eth0:10.0.0.8/24 nat
gw:10.0.0.200
RS1
VIP lo:10.0.0.100/32
eth0:10.0.0.7/24 nat
gw:10.0.0.200
RS2
VIP lo:10.0.0.100/32
eth0:10.0.0.17/24 nat
gw:10.0.0.200

路由器：
启用ip_forward
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
sysctl -p
sysctl -a |grep ip_forward

LVS:
yum install -y ipvsadm
ifconfig lo:1 10.0.0.100/32
增加配置
ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.100:80 -s wrr
ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.7:80 -r 10.0.0.7:80 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.17:80 -r 10.0.0.17:80 -g
ipvsadm -ln

RS1:
yum install httpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
echo RS1 Server on 10.0.0.7 > /var/www/html/index.html
vim /etc/sysconfig/net-work-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 修改网关为10.0.0.200
service network restart
route -n
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:1 10.0.0.100/32

RS2:
yum install httpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
echo RS1 Server on 10.0.0.17 > /var/www/html/index.html
vim /etc/sysconfig/net-work-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 修改网关为10.0.0.200
service network restart
route -n
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:1 10.0.0.100/32

其他：
ipvsadm -save -n 保存命令
ipvsadm -C 清空规则
systemctl enable ipvsadm.service
systemctl start ipvsadm.service