【工作流引擎】Activiti的使用01

基础配置

依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.gavin</groupId>
    <artifactId>activiti</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.27</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>


</dependencies>

</project>

创建数据库表

创建工作表引擎需要的数据库表:
创建方式—使用processEngine 创建

这里需要配置所需的xml文件,该文件位置在resource文件夹下,而且文件名必须为activities.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/contex
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
配置引擎配置信息--里面包含数据库的配置以及表更新策略
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <property name="jdbcDriver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://172.21.114.22:3306/activiti"/>
        <property name="jdbcUsername" value="root"/>
        <property name="jdbcPassword" value="123456"/>
<!--        数据库表生成策略,如果存在则直接使用-->
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
     </bean>


</beans>

生成数据表

import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine;
import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngines;
import org.junit.Test;

public class ActTest {
    @Test
    public void Test01(){
        ProcessEngine engine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
        System.out.println(engine);

    }
}

表的作用

生成的25张表:

操作数据表

有了这么多表,我们需要去操作这些表,activiti已经封装好了一些操作的api;

上面得到的**service,之后可以通过这些service去操作数据表:
比如

但是在这之前我们要了解这些service是管理哪些表的;
repositoryService—>资源管理服务(带re的表)
runtimeService—>流程运行服务(带ru的表)
taskService—>任务管理服务
historyService—>历史管理服务
identityService—>用户管理服务
managementService—>引擎管理服务

以上是activiti初始化时候的一些知识;

工作流引擎创建

以上在运行时使用了默认的创建方式—>
ProcessEngine engine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
这种方式需要指定 activiti.cfg.xml的文件名以及存放位置;
源码

public synchronized static void init() {
    if (!isInitialized()) {
      if (processEngines == null) {
        // Create new map to store process-engines if current map is
        // null
        processEngines = new HashMap<String, ProcessEngine>();
      }
      ClassLoader classLoader = ReflectUtil.getClassLoader();
      Enumeration<URL> resources = null;
      try {
        resources = classLoader.getResources("activiti.cfg.xml");
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new ActivitiIllegalArgumentException("problem retrieving activiti.cfg.xml resources on the classpath: " + System.getProperty("java.class.path"), e);
      }
      .............................下面的代码略.....................

此时配置文件activiti.cfg.xml中的bean 名称processEngineConfiguration
calss需要指定为org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration

另一种方式是手动指定配置文件的位置,然后创建
processEngine实例

//        配置文件自定义
        ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfigurationFromResource = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml");
        //这里可以对bean进行命名
        ProcessEngineConfiguration newBeanName = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml", "newBeanName");
        
        ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfigurationFromResource.buildProcessEngine();
        ProcessEngine processEngine1 = newBeanName.buildProcessEngine();

小结:工作流引擎创建的方式
默认

 ProcessEngine engine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();

可以自定义配置文件名和bean的名

ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfigurationFromResource = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml");
    ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfigurationFromResource.buildProcessEngine();