后端解决跨域问题

SpringBoot解决跨域问题的5中方式

1. 返回新的corsFilter

• 推荐使用

package com.launch.exam.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

/**
 * cors解决跨域
 **/
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {

    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter(){
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();

        config.addAllowedOriginPattern("*");
        config.setAllowCredentials(true);

        config.addAllowedMethod("OPTIONS");
        config.addAllowedMethod("HEAD");
        config.addAllowedMethod("GET");
        config.addAllowedMethod("PUT");
        config.addAllowedMethod("POST");
        config.addAllowedMethod("DELETE");

        config.addAllowedHeader("*");
        config.setMaxAge(3600L);

        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);

        return new CorsFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource);
    }
}

2. 使用注解

• 可以作用于类和方法上

@CrossOrigin(origins="*")

3. 重写WebMvcConfigurer(全局跨域)

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
 
 
@Configuration
public class AccessControlAllowOriginFilter implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry){
        registry.addMapping("/*/**")
                .allowedHeaders("*")
                .allowedMethods("*")
                .maxAge(1800)
                .allowedOrigins("*");
    }
}

4. 手动设置响应头

@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(HttpServletResponse response) {
 
    response.addHeader("Access-Allow-Control-Origin","*");
    return "index";
}

5. 使用自定义filter实现跨域

import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
@Component  
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {  
  
    final static org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(CorsFilter.class);  
 
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;  
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");  
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");  
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");  
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");  
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "content-disposition");  
 
        chain.doFilter(req, res);  
    }  
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {}  
    public void destroy() {}  
}

• 引用地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39255905/article/details/124341670