Java自带的Files工具类的使用

Files的使用,一些常用的方法

package com.it.learn_file;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: learn_java
 * @BelongsPackage: com.it.learn_file
 * @CreateTime: 2023/2/10 13:56
 * @author:
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class FileMethodUse {
    @Test
    public void Test(){
        //自定义一个文件路径
        String filePath = "d://test.txt";
        //将String转化为path
        Path path = Paths.get(filePath);
        System.out.println("文件是否存在?"+Files.exists(path));
        //创建文件
        try {
            if (Files.exists(path)){
                //删除文件
                Files.delete(path);
            }
            Files.createFile(path);
            String word = "abc";
            //将word的值写入文件
            Files.write(path,word.getBytes());
            //读出文件
            List<String> strings = Files.readAllLines(path);
            System.out.println("写入的文件内容为:"+strings.stream().collect(Collectors.joining()));
            //查看文件个数
            System.out.println("文件个数?"+ Files.size(path));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("文件是否存在?"+Files.exists(path));

    }
    @Test
    public void  Test2(){
        Path path = Paths.get("d://ccc");
        //创建一个文件夹
        try {
            Files.createDirectories(path);
            System.out.println("文件是否存在?"+Files.exists(path));
            //查看文件个数
            System.out.println("文件个数?"+ Files.size(path));
            Files.delete(path);
            System.out.println("文件是否存在?"+Files.exists(path));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.hexiang.utils; import java.io.*; /** * FileUtil. Simple file operation class. * * @author BeanSoft * */ public class FileUtil { /** * The buffer. */ protected static byte buf[] = new byte[1024]; /** * Read content from local file. FIXME How to judge UTF-8 and GBK, the * correct code should be: FileReader fr = new FileReader(new * InputStreamReader(fileName, "ENCODING")); Might let the user select the * encoding would be a better idea. While reading UTF-8 files, the content * is bad when saved out. * * @param fileName - * local file name to read * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(String fileName) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(fileName)); return content; } /** * 读取文件并返回为给定字符集的字符串. * @param fileName * @param encoding * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(String fileName, String encoding) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(fileName), encoding); return content; } /** * 读取文件并返回为给定字符集的字符串. * @param fileName * @param encoding * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(InputStream in) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(in)); return content; } /** * Read content from local file to binary byte array. * * @param fileName - * local file name to read * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] readFileBinary(String fileName) throws Exception { FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName); return readFileBinary(fin); } /** * 从输入流读取数据为二进制字节数组. * @param streamIn * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] readFileBinary(InputStream streamIn) throws IOException { BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(streamIn); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10240); int len; while ((len
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