采用jenkinsfile实现自动构建并部署至k8s

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 17:31:37 发布

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分类专栏：云原生与虚拟化文章标签： kubernetes 容器云原生

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这个Jenkinsfile定义了一个流水线(pipeline),用于编译、构建Docker镜像并部署到K8S集群。主要执行过程如下:


```groovy
1. Source Checkout: 从代码仓库拉取源代码。使用git拉取指定分支的代码。
groovy
git credentialsId: 'BITBUCKET_ACCOUNT', branch: "${params.BRANCH_NAME}", url: "${params.GIT_URL}" 
2. Maven Build: 使用Maven编译项目,跳过测试用例。使用`-P`指定的profile进行编译。
groovy
sh "mvn clean package -DskipTests -P common,${params.MVN_PROFILE} -f pom.xml"
3. Docker Build: 构建Docker镜像并推送到Harbor私有仓库。使用docker login先登录 registry,然后build、tag和push镜像。
groovy
sh "docker login -u ${ALIYUN_REGISTRY_USR} -p ${ALIYUN_REGISTRY_PSW} ${params.HARBOR_HOST}" 
sh "docker build -f Dockerfile -t ${params.HARBOR_HOST}/${params.DOCKER_IMAGE}:${IMAGE_VERSION} ."
sh "docker push ${params.HARBOR_HOST}/${params.DOCKER_IMAGE}:${IMAGE_VERSION}"
4. Deploy: 生成K8S的deploy.yaml文件并执行apply部署。替换模板文件中的变量,并执行kubectl apply部署。
groovy   
sh "sed -e '...' ${params.DEPLOY_SCRIPTS_WS}/deploy.tpl > ${params.DEPLOY_SCRIPTS_WS}/${params.K8S_NAMESPACE}/${params.APP_NAME}/deploy.yaml"
sh "kubectl apply -f ${params.DEPLOY_SCRIPTS_WS}/${params.K8S_NAMESPACE}/${params.APP_NAME}/deploy.yaml" 
这个Jenkinsfile定义的流水线实现了持续集成,可以自动编译代码、构建Docker镜像并部署到K8S集群。

完整file


```groovy
pipeline {
    agent any
    environment {
        ALIYUN_REGISTRY = credentials('aliyun-registry-account')
        IMAGE_VERSION = "'idc'${BUILD_ID}"
	
    }
    parameters {
        string(name: 'HARBOR_HOST', defaultValue: 'registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com', description: 'harbor仓库地址')
        string(name: 'DOCKER_IMAGE', defaultValue: 'prd/app-core', description: 'docker镜像名')
        string(name: 'APP_NAME', defaultValue: 'app-core', description: 'k8s中标签名')
        string(name: 'K8S_NAMESPACE', defaultValue: 'prd', description: 'k8s的namespace名称')
        string(name: 'MVN_PROFILE', defaultValue: 'aliyunprd', description: 'maven编译时指定的profile')
        string(name: 'GIT_URL', defaultValue: 'http://.git', description: '源码地址')
        string(name: 'BRANCH_NAME', defaultValue: 'master', description: '分支')
        string(name: 'DEPLOY_SCRIPTS_WS', defaultValue: '/home/deploy/jenkins/template', description: '部署脚本工作空间')
	string(name: 'DEPLOY_REPLICAS', defaultValue: '1', description: '副本数')
	string(name: 'REQUESTS_CPU', defaultValue: '100m', description: 'CPU请求数')
        string(name: 'REQUESTS_MEM', defaultValue: '2Gi', description: '内存请求数')
        string(name: 'LIMITS_CPU', defaultValue: '2000m', description: 'CPU限制数')
        string(name: 'LIMITS_MEM', defaultValue: '4Gi', description: '内存限制数')
    }
    stages {
        stage('Source Checkout') {
            steps {
                git credentialsId: 'BITBUCKET_ACCOUNT', branch: "${params.BRANCH_NAME}", url: "${params.GIT_URL}"
            }
        }
        stage('Maven Build') {
            steps {
                sh "mvn clean package -DskipTests -P common,${params.MVN_PROFILE} -f pom.xml"
            }
        }
        stage('Docker Build') {
            steps {
                sh "docker login -u ${ALIYUN_REGISTRY_USR} -p ${ALIYUN_REGISTRY_PSW} ${params.HARBOR_HOST}"
                sh "docker build -f Dockerfile -t ${params.HARBOR_HOST}/${params.DOCKER_IMAGE}:${IMAGE_VERSION} ."
                sh "docker push ${params.HARBOR_HOST}/${params.DOCKER_IMAGE}:${IMAGE_VERSION}"
                sh "docker rmi ${params.HARBOR_HOST}/${params.DOCKER_IMAGE}:${IMAGE_VERSION}"
            }
        }
	stage('Deploy') {
            steps {
                sh "mkdir -p ${params.DEPLOY_SCRIPTS_WS}/${params.K8S_NAMESPACE}/${params.APP_NAME}"
                sh "sed -e 's#{REQUESTS_CPU}#${params.REQUESTS_CPU}#g;s#{REQUESTS_MEM}#${params.REQUESTS_MEM}#g;s#{LIMITS_CPU}#${params.LIMITS_CPU}#g;s#{LIMITS_MEM}#${params.LIMITS_MEM}#g;s#{DEPLOY_NAMESPACE}#${params.K8S_NAMESPACE}#g;s#{APP_NAME}#${params.APP_NAME}#g;s#{DEPLOY_REPLICAS}#${params.DEPLOY_REPLICAS}#g;s#{DOCKER_IMAGE}#${params.HARBOR_HOST}/${params.DOCKER_IMAGE}:${IMAGE_VERSION}#g;s#{APP_CONFIG_FILE}#${params.APPYAML_CONFIGMAP}#g;' ${params.DEPLOY_SCRIPTS_WS}/deploy.tpl > ${params.DEPLOY_SCRIPTS_WS}/${params.K8S_NAMESPACE}/${params.APP_NAME}/deploy.yaml"
                sh "kubectl apply -f ${params.DEPLOY_SCRIPTS_WS}/${params.K8S_NAMESPACE}/${params.APP_NAME}/deploy.yaml"
            }
        }
    }
}