结构体传值

#include<iostream>

#include<Windows.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

 

struct programer {

 char name[32];

 int age;

 int salary;

 

};

 

//方法一：形参使用值传递

struct programer add_salary(struct programer p, int num)

{

 p.salary += num;

 return p;

}

 

//方法二：形参使用结构体指针

void add_salary1(struct programer *p, int num)

{

 p->salary += 20000;

}

 

//方法三：形参使用引用

 

void add_salary2(struct programer &p, int num)

{

 p.salary += num;

}

//方法四：形参使用值传递,返回引用

struct programer &add_salary3(struct programer p, int num)

{

 p.salary += num;

 return p;

}

 

 

int main()

{

 struct programer martin;

 strcpy_s(martin.name , "小牛");

 martin.age = 18;

 martin.salary = 20000;

 

 martin = add_salary(martin, 20000);

 cout << martin.salary << endl;

 

 cout << "----------------------------" << endl;

 add_salary1(&martin, 20000);

 cout << martin.salary << endl;

 

 cout << "-------------------------------" << endl;

 add_salary2(martin, 20000);

 cout << martin.salary << endl;

 

 cout << "------------------------------" << endl;

 martin=add_salary3(martin, 20000);

 cout << martin.salary << endl;

 

 

 system("pause");

 return 0;

}