Android点按钮UDP发送实战源码（门禁开门App）可使用外网

 按钮源码

//作者：HZF
package com.ff.access;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button buttonSend = findViewById(R.id.button_one);
        buttonSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendDataAsync("这里填你要输入的指令");
            }

        });
    }

    private void sendDataAsync(String zf) {
        new SendDataAsyncTask().execute(zf);
    }



    private class SendDataAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

        @Override
        protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
            DatagramSocket udpClient = null;
            try {
                udpClient = new DatagramSocket();
                InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName("125.88.11.6");
//                InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName("10.10.2.21");
                final int serverPort = 8002;
//                final int serverPort = 60000;
                byte[] sendData = hexStringToByteArray(params[0]);
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, 
                serverAddress, serverPort);
                udpClient.send(packet);
                return true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            } finally {
                if (udpClient != null && !udpClient.isClosed()) {
                    udpClient.close();
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Boolean success) {
            if (success) {
                showToast("开锁成功，已发送指令");
            } else {
                showToast("开锁失败，请检查网络连接或服务器设置或重启软件");
            }
        }
    }

    private void showToast(String zf) {
        Toast.makeText(this, zf, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


//转换十六进制发送
    public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String s) {
        int len = s.length();
        byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
            data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16) << 4)
                    + Character.digit(s.charAt(i + 1), 16));
        }
        return data;
    }
}

Layout的源码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical">  <!-- 表示视图的子元素将在垂直方向上进行排列-->


    <TextView
        android:background="#FFB5B5"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:text="@string/logo"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:shadowDx="2.0"
        android:shadowRadius="3.0"
        android:shadowColor="#FFBFFF"
        />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_one"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/key"
        android:textSize="35sp"
    />

<!--    <Button-->
<!--        android:id="@+id/button_two"-->
<!--        android:layout_width="match_parent"-->
<!--        android:layout_height="100dp"-->
<!--        android:gravity="center"-->
<!--        android:text="@string/key2"-->
<!--        android:textSize="35sp"-->
<!--        />-->


</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifesh源码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Access"
        tools:targetApi="31">

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

注意事项

门禁指令是需要你通过网络抓包进行查看，需要知道门禁设备的固定ip地址访问的端口

然后去路由器虚拟网络映射到外网，如果没有路由器访问设置只能做到内网访问。