JS--拖动模态框

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        h6,
        a {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        
        .login {
            display: none;
            width: 512px;
            height: 280px;
            position: fixed;
            border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            background: #fff;
            box-shadow: 0 0 20 #ddd;
            z-index: 9999;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }
        
        .login-title {
            width: 100%;
            margin: 10px 0 0 0;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            font-size: 18px;
            position: relative;
            cursor: move;
        }
        
        .login-input-content {
            margin-top: 20px;
        }
        
        .login-button {
            width: 50%;
            margin: 30px auto 0 auto;
            line-height: 40px;
            font-size: 14px;
            border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
            text-align: center;
        }
        
        .login-bg {
            display: none;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
        }
        
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
        }
        
        .login-button a {
            display: block;
        }
        
        .login-input input.list-input {
            float: left;
            line-height: 35;
            height: 35px;
            width: 350px;
            border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
            text-indent: 5px;
        }
        
        .login-input {
            overflow: hidden;
            margin: 0 0 20px 0;
        }
        
        .login-input label {
            float: left;
            width: 90px;
            padding-right: 10px;
            text-align: right;
            line-height: 35px;
            height: 35px;
            font-size: 14px;
            
        }
        
        .login-title span {
            position: absolute;
            font-size: 12px;
            right: -20px;
            top: -30px;
            background: #fff;
            border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            border-radius: 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="login-header">
        <a id="link" href="javascript:;">
            <h6>点击,弹出登录框</h6>
        </a>
    </div>
    <div class="login">
        <div id="title" class="login-title">登录会员
            <span><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login">关闭</a></span>
        </div>
        <div class="login-input-content">
            <div class="login-input">
                <label>用户名</label>
                <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="info[username]" id="username" class="username">
            </div>
            <div class="login-input">
                <label>登录密码</label>
                <input type="password" placeholder="请输入登录密码" name="info[password]" id="password" class="password">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="loginBtn" class="login-button"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录</a></div>
    </div>
    <!-- 遮盖层 -->
    <div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>

    <script>
        var login = document.querySelector('.login');
        var mask = document.querySelector('.login-bg');
        var link = document.querySelector('#link');
        var closeBtn = document.querySelector('#closeBtn');
        //
        link.addEventListener('click', function() {
                mask.style.display = 'block';
                login.style.display = 'block';
            })
            //
        closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
            mask.style.display = 'none';
            login.style.display = 'none';
        })
        title.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
            var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft;
            var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop;
            document.addEventListener('mousemove', move)

            function move(e) {
                login.style.left = e.pageX - x + 'px';
                login.style.top = e.pageY - y + 'px ';
            }
            document.addEventListener('mouseup', function() {
                document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move);
            })
        })
    </script>
</body>

</html>

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以下是一段使用原生JavaScript实现拖拽模态框的示例代码: HTML代码: ``` <div class="modal"> <div class="modal-header"> <h3 class="modal-title">Modal Title</h3> <button class="modal-close">x</button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Modal Content</p> </div> </div> ``` CSS代码: ``` .modal { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); width: 400px; height: 300px; } .modal-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; cursor: move; } .modal-title { margin: 0; } .modal-close { border: none; background-color: transparent; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } .modal-body { padding: 10px; } ``` JavaScript代码: ``` var modal = document.querySelector('.modal'); var modalHeader = document.querySelector('.modal-header'); var isDragging = false; var offsetX = 0; var offsetY = 0; modalHeader.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) { isDragging = true; offsetX = e.offsetX; offsetY = e.offsetY; }); document.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) { if (isDragging) { modal.style.left = e.pageX - offsetX + 'px'; modal.style.top = e.pageY - offsetY + 'px'; } }); document.addEventListener('mouseup', function() { isDragging = false; }); var modalClose = document.querySelector('.modal-close'); modalClose.addEventListener('click', function() { modal.style.display = 'none'; }); ``` 解释: 1. 首先,我们选择模态框模态框头部,然后定义一个变量isDragging表示是否正在拖拽,以及变量offsetX和offsetY保存鼠标相对于模态框左上角的偏移量。 2. 当鼠标在模态框头部按下时,设置isDragging为true,并计算offsetX和offsetY。 3. 当鼠标在文档中移动时,如果isDragging为true,则根据鼠标位置和偏移量计算模态框的新位置,并将其应用到模态框上。 4. 当鼠标松开时,将isDragging设置为false。 5. 最后,选择模态框关闭按钮,为其添加一个点击事件,当点击时将模态框隐藏。

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