使用阿里云实现上传图片功能

前言：

需要先注册阿里云账号，开启对象存储oss（免费）功能,创建项目！（具体可百度）

步骤

1、创建yml配置文件

reggie:
  alioss:
    endpoint: xxx
    access-key-id: xxx
    access-key-secret: xxx
    bucket-name: xxx

ps:

endpoint：填写阿里云项目外网访问网址

access-key-id: 填写阿里云项目id
access-key-secret: 阿里云项目密钥
 bucket-name: 填写阿里云项目密钥

2、创建类读取yml配置文件

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "reggie.alioss")
@Data
public class AliOSSProperties {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;
}

3、将阿里云给出的上传代码封装成工具类https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/84781.html

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOSSUtil {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

        //文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
        stringBuilder
                .append(bucketName)
                .append(".")
                .append(endpoint)
                .append("/")
                .append(objectName);

        log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

4、编写配置类

import com.reggie.properties.AliOSSProperties;
import com.reggie.utils.AliOSSUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class OssConfiguration {

    /**
     * 通过spring管理对象
     *
     * @param aliOSSProperties
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public AliOSSUtil aliOSSUtil(AliOSSProperties aliOSSProperties) {
        log.info("开始创建阿里云OSS工具类...");
        return new AliOSSUtil(aliOSSProperties.getEndpoint(),
                aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeyId(),
                aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeySecret(),
                aliOSSProperties.getBucketName());
    }
}

5、编写上传图片功能，将图片连接返回前端即可查看图片

import com.reggie.constant.MessageConstant;
import com.reggie.result.R;
import com.reggie.utils.AliOSSUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/common")
@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "通用接口")
public class CommonController {
    @Autowired
    private AliOSSUtil aliOSSUtil;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ApiOperation("文件上传")
    public R<String> upload(MultipartFile file){
        log.info(file.getName());
        //原始文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //获得后缀名
        String extension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //将文件上传的阿里云
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extension;
        try {
            //获得上传成功后的图片连接
            String filePath = aliOSSUtil.upload(file.getBytes(), fileName);
            //将图片连接返回前端
            return R.success(filePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("文件上传失败:{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return R.error(MessageConstant.UPLOAD_FAILED);
    }

}