javaWeb实战项目图书管理系统--4.BaseServlet类中的知识盲点

一、代码

package com.sxl.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
        //设置编码
            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
          //获取方法名
            String m = request.getParameter("method");
           //获取方法类
            Class<? extends BaseServlet> clazz = this.getClass();
            //获取要执行的方法
            try {
                Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(m, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
                method.setAccessible(true);
                method.invoke(this,request,response);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("BaseServlet异常处理");
            }

        }

}

二、代码盲点分析

1.

//获取方法类
 Class<? extends BaseServlet> clazz = this.getClass();

解析：通过反射方法中this.getClass()获得方法类

2.

//获取要执行的方法
try {
    Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(m, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
    method.setAccessible(true);
    method.invoke(this,request,response);

解析：① Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(String name, Class<?>… parameterTypes)       获取本类中的所有方法

②method.setAccessible(flag)//默认的flag为false。当flag为true表明屏蔽Java、

语言的访问检查，时期对象中的私有属性也可以被查询和设置

③调用方法（invoke(Object obj, Object... args)）