网络交换实验综合

实验要求

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实验步骤

对交换机和主机进行命名

Switch>enable

Switch#config

Switch(config)#hostnameSwitchA21

......

链路聚合

SwitchD21(config)#intport-channel 1

SwitchD21(config-if)#exit

SwitchD21(config)#intrange f0/23-24

SwitchD21(config-if-range)#channel-group1 mode on

SwitchD21(config-if-range)#exit

SwitchD21(config)#intport-channel 1

SwitchD21(config-if)#switchportmode trunk

SwitchD21(config-if)#switchporttrunk allow vlan all

SwitchD21(config-if)#exit

E同理

MAC地址绑定

先ipconfig/all 查找到每台pc机物理地址

SwitchF21(config)#interface fastethernet0/1

SwitchF21(config-if)#switchport port-security

Commandrejected: FastEthernet0/1 is a dynamic port.

SwitchF21(config-if)#switchport mode access //针对上面的补救方法

SwitchF21(config-if)#switchport port-security

SwitchF21(config-if)#switchportport-security mac-address 0005.5EC0.158D5.

SwitchF21(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 2

SwitchF21(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address 0005.5E55.8D1B

Switch#show port-security address

配置DHCP

SwitchB21#vlan database

SwitchB21(vlan)#vlan 50 name server

VLAN 50 added:

Name: server

SwitchB21(vlan)#vlan 60

VLAN 60 added:

Name: VLAN0060

SwitchB21(config)#int vlan 50

SwitchB21(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan50, changed state to up

SwitchB21(config-if)#ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0

SwitchB21(config-if)#no shutdown

SwitchB21(config-if)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#int range f0/1-8

SwitchB21(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 50

SwitchB21(config-if-range)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#int vlan 60

SwitchB21(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan60, changed state to up

SwitchB21(config-if)#ip address 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0

SwitchB21(config-if)#no shutdown

SwitchB21(config-if)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#int range f0/9-16

SwitchB21(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 60

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan60, changed state to upSwitchB21(config-if-range)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#ip dhcp pool test1

SwitchB21(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0

SwitchB21(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.50.10

SwitchB21(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.50.1

SwitchB21(dhcp-config)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#ip dhcp pool test2

SwitchB21(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.60.0 255.255.255.0

SwitchB21(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.60.10

SwitchB21(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.60.1

SwitchB21(dhcp-config)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.50.2 192.168.50.10

SwitchB21(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.60.2 192.168.60.10 //限制这之间的ip不分配

SwitchB21(config)#ip routing

SwitchB21(config)#exit

SwitchB21#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

Building configuration...

[OK]

设置其他IP

Pc名	IP地址	Gateway	Mask
hostA21	192.168.10.101	192.168.10.1	255.255.255.0
hostB21	192.168.10.102	192.168.10.1	255.255.255.0
hostE21	192.168.40.101	192.168.40.1	255.255.255.0
hostF21	192.168.40.102	192.168.40.1	255.255.255.0

划分vlan，配置RIP协议

划分vlan

SwitchA21(config)#vlan 10

SwitchA21(config-vlan)#exit

SwitchA21(config)#vlan 20

SwitchA21(config-vlan)#exit

SwitchA21(config)#int range f0/1-8

SwitchA21(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10

SwitchA21(config-if-range)#exit

SwitchA21(config)#int range f0/23

SwitchA21(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20

SwitchA21(config-if-range)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#vlan 21

SwitchB21(config-vlan)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#vlan 31

SwitchB21(config-vlan)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#int range f0/23

SwitchB21(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 21

SwitchB21(config-if-range)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#int range f0/24

SwitchB21(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 31

SwitchB21(config-if-range)#exit

SwitchC21(config)#vlan 30

SwitchC21(config-vlan)#exit

SwitchC21(config)#vlan 40

SwitchC21(config-vlan)#exit

SwitchC21(config)#int range f0/1-8

SwitchC21(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 40

SwitchC21(config-if-range)#exit

SwitchC21(config)#int range f0/24

SwitchC21(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30

SwitchC21(config-if-range)#exit

配置RIP协议

SwitchA21(config)#int vlan 10

SwitchA21(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up

SwitchA21(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

SwitchA21(config-if)#no shutdown

SwitchA21(config)#int vlan 20

SwitchA21(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan20, changed state to up

SwitchA21(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

SwitchA21(config-if)#no shutdown

SwitchB21(config)#int vlan 21

SwitchB21(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0

SwitchB21(config-if)#no shutdown

SwitchB21(config-if)#exit

SwitchB21(config)#int vlan 31

SwitchB21(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0

SwitchB21(config-if)#no shutdown

SwitchB21(config-if)#exit

SwitchC21(config)#int vlan 40

SwitchC21(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0

SwitchC21(config-if)#no shutdown

SwitchC21(config-if)#exit

SwitchC21(config)#int vlan 30

SwitchC21(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

SwitchC21(config-if)#no shutdown

SwitchC21(config-if)#exit

SwitchA21(config)#ip routing

SwitchA21(config)#router rip

SwitchA21(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0

SwitchA21(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0

SwitchB21(config)#ip routing

SwitchB21(config)#router rip

SwitchB21(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0

SwitchB21(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0

SwitchB21(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0

SwitchB21(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0

SwitchC21(config)#ip routing

SwitchC21(config)#router rip

SwitchC21(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0

SwitchC21(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0

实验结果

测试主机之间连通性