身份证校验

身份证验证

// 身份证校验
export function validIdCard (card) {
  let vcity = {
    11: '北京',
    12: '天津',
    13: '河北',
    14: '山西',
    15: '内蒙古',
    21: '辽宁',
    22: '吉林',
    23: '黑龙江',
    31: '上海',
    32: '江苏',
    33: '浙江',
    34: '安徽',
    35: '福建',
    36: '江西',
    37: '山东',
    41: '河南',
    42: '湖北',
    43: '湖南',
    44: '广东',
    45: '广西',
    46: '海南',
    50: '重庆',
    51: '四川',
    52: '贵州',
    53: '云南',
    54: '西藏',
    61: '陕西',
    62: '甘肃',
    63: '青海',
    64: '宁夏',
    65: '新疆',
    71: '台湾',
    81: '香港',
    82: '澳门',
    91: '国外'
  }
  // 检查号码是否符合规范，包括长度，类型
  let isCardNo = function (card) {
    // 身份证号码为15位或者18位，15位时全为数字，18位前17位为数字，最后一位是校验位，可能为数字或字符X
    let reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X)$)/
    if (reg.test(card) === false) {
      return false
    }
    return true
  }
  // 取身份证前两位,校验省份
  let checkProvince = function (card) {
    let province = card.substr(0, 2)
    if (vcity[province] == undefined) {
      return false
    }
    return true
  }
  // 检查生日是否正确
  let checkBirthday = function (card) {
    let len = card.length
    // 身份证15位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（2位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（3位），皆为数字
    if (len == '15') {
      let re_fifteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/
      let arr_data = card.match(re_fifteen)
      let year = arr_data[2]
      let month = arr_data[3]
      let day = arr_data[4]
      let birthday = new Date('19' + year + '/' + month + '/' + day)
      return verifyBirthday('19' + year, month, day, birthday)
    }
    // 身份证18位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（4位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（4位），校验位末尾可能为X
    if (len == '18') {
      let re_eighteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X)$/
      let arr_data = card.match(re_eighteen)
      let year = arr_data[2]
      let month = arr_data[3]
      let day = arr_data[4]
      let birthday = new Date(year + '/' + month + '/' + day)
      return verifyBirthday(year, month, day, birthday)
    }
    return false
  }
  // 校验日期
  let verifyBirthday = function (year, month, day, birthday) {
    let now = new Date()
    let now_year = now.getFullYear()
    // 年月日是否合理
    if (
      birthday.getFullYear() == year &&
      birthday.getMonth() + 1 == month &&
      birthday.getDate() == day
    ) {
      // 判断年份的范围（3岁到100岁之间)
      let time = now_year - year
      if (time >= 3 && time <= 100) {
        return true
      }
      return false
    }
    return false
  }
  // 校验位的检测
  let checkParity = function (card) {
    // 15位转18位
    card = changeFivteenToEighteen(card)
    let len = card.length
    if (len == '18') {
      let arrInt = new Array(
        7,
        9,
        10,
        5,
        8,
        4,
        2,
        1,
        6,
        3,
        7,
        9,
        10,
        5,
        8,
        4,
        2
      )
      let arrCh = new Array(
        '1',
        '0',
        'X',
        '9',
        '8',
        '7',
        '6',
        '5',
        '4',
        '3',
        '2'
      )
      let cardTemp = 0,
        i,
        valnum
      for (i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
        cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i]
      }
      valnum = arrCh[cardTemp % 11]
      if (valnum == card.substr(17, 1)) {
        return true
      }
      return false
    }
    return false
  }
  // 15位转18位身份证号
  let changeFivteenToEighteen = function (card) {
    if (card.length == '15') {
      let arrInt = new Array(
        7,
        9,
        10,
        5,
        8,
        4,
        2,
        1,
        6,
        3,
        7,
        9,
        10,
        5,
        8,
        4,
        2
      )
      let arrCh = new Array(
        '1',
        '0',
        'X',
        '9',
        '8',
        '7',
        '6',
        '5',
        '4',
        '3',
        '2'
      )
      let cardTemp = 0,
        i
      card = card.substr(0, 6) + '19' + card.substr(6, card.length - 6)
      for (i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
        cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i]
      }
      card += arrCh[cardTemp % 11]
      return card
    }
    return card
  }
  // 是否为空
  if (card === '') {
    return false
  }
  // 校验长度，类型
  if (isCardNo(card) === false) {
    return false
  }
  // 检查省份
  if (checkProvince(card) === false) {
    return false
  }
  // 校验生日
  if (checkBirthday(card) === false) {
    return false
  }
  // 检验位的检测
  if (checkParity(card) === false) {
    return false
  }
  return true
}