SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

一.生产者

 1.创建生产者SpringBoot工程

一个空的Maven项目

2.引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cd</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBoot-rabbitmq-producer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<!--    Springboot 父工程依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
<!--        amqp依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.yml配置文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 10.10.26.129 #ip
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
    port: 5672

4.配置类：定义交换机，队列以及绑定关系

package com.cd.rabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";
    //配置交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){
         return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }

    //Queue 队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    //队列和交换机绑定关系  Binding
    /*
    * 1.知道哪个队列
    * 2.知道哪个交换机
    * 3.routing key
    * */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange,@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }
}

5.注入RabbitTemplate,调用方法，完成消息发送

package com.cd;

import com.cd.rabbitmq.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ProducerTest {

    //注入RabbitTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSend(){
       rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.haha","boot mq hello...通配符模式");
    }

二.消费者

 

1.创建生产者SpringBoot工程

一个空的Maven项目

2.引入依赖

同上

3.yml配置文件

同上

4.定义监听类，使用@RabbitListener注解完成队列监听

package com.cd;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbitMQListener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void ListenerQueue(Message message){
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }

}