DOM节点操作案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-05 21:03:55 发布

FG.

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-05 21:03:55 发布

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分类专栏： Web APIs 文章标签： html javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_54418006/article/details/122461613

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1. 新浪下拉菜单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        li {
            list-style: none;
        }

        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            font-size: 14px;
        }

        .nav {
            margin: 100px;
            border-top: 2px solid #ff8500;
        }

        .nav>li {
            position: relative;
            float: left;
            width: 100px;
            height: 41px;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .nav li a {
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            line-height: 41px;
            color: #333;
        }

        .nav>li:hover {
            background-color: #eee;
        }

        .nav>li>a:hover {
            background-color: #eee;
            color: #ff8400;
        }

        .nav ul {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            top: 41px;
            left: 0;
            width: 100%;
            border-left: 1px solid #FECC5B;
            border-right: 1px solid #FECC5B;
        }

        .nav ul li {
            border-bottom: 1px solid #FECC5B;
        }

        .nav ul li a:hover {
            background-color: #FFF5DA;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <ul class="nav">
        <li>
            <a href="#">微博</a>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">私信</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">评论</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">@我</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="#">博客</a>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">未读信息</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">博客评论</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="#">邮箱</a>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">免费邮箱</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">新浪邮箱客户端</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">@我</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <script>
        //1.获取元素
        var nav = document.querySelector('.nav');
        var lis = nav.children;
        for (var i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) {
            lis[i].onmouseover = function () {
                this.children[1].style.display = 'block';
            }
            lis[i].onmouseout = function () {
                this.children[1].style.display = 'none';
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

2. 简单留言板

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        body {
            padding: 100px;
        }

        textarea {
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid pink;
            outline: none;
            resize: none;
        }

        ul {
            margin-top: 50px;
        }

        li {
            width: 300px;
            padding: 5px;
            background-color: rgb(245, 209, 243);
            color: red;
            font-size: 14px;
            margin: 15px 0;
        }

        li a {
            float: right;
            text-decoration: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <textarea name="" id=""></textarea>
    <button>发布</button>
    <ul></ul>
    <script>
        //1.获取元素
        var btn = document.querySelector('button');
        var text = document.querySelector('textarea');
        var ul = document.querySelector('ul');
        //2.注册事件
        btn.onclick = function () {
            if (text.value == '') {
                alert('您没有输入内容');
                return false;
            } else {
                //1.创建节点元素
                var li = document.createElement('li');
                li.innerHTML = text.value + "<a href='javascript:;'>删除</a>";
                //2.添加元素
                //ul.appendChild(li);
                ul.insertBefore(li, ul.children[0]);
                //3.删除元素 删除的是当前链接的li 
                var as = document.querySelectorAll('a');
                for (var i = 0; i < as.length; i++) {
                    as[i].onclick = function () {
                        //node.removeChild(child);
                        ul.removeChild(this.parentNode);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3. 动态生成表格

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        table {
            width: 500px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            border-collapse: collapse;
            text-align: center;
        }

        thead {
            height: 40px;
            background-color: #ccc;
        }

        td,
        th {
            border: 1px solid #333;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <table cellspacing="0">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>科目</th>
                <th>成绩</th>
                <th>操作</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        </tbody>
    </table>
    <script>
        //1.准备好学生的数据
        var datas = [{
            name: '张三',
            subject: 'JavaScript',
            score: 100
        }, {
            name: '李四',
            subject: 'JavaScript',
            score: 90
        }, {
            name: '夏故',
            subject: 'JavaScript',
            score: 80
        }, {
            name: '冬离',
            subject: 'JavaScript',
            score: 70
        }
        ]
        //2.往tbody里面创建行
        var tbody = document.querySelector('tbody');
        for (var i = 0; i < datas.length; i++) {
            //创建tr行
            var tr = document.createElement('tr');
            tbody.appendChild(tr);
            //行里面创建单元格(跟数据有关的3个单元格)td
            for (var k in datas[i]) {
                var td = document.createElement('td');
                //把对象里面的属性值给td
                td.innerHTML = datas[i][k];
                tr.appendChild(td);
            }
            //3.创建有删除2个字的单元格
            var td = document.createElement('td');
            td.innerHTML = '<a href="Javascript:;">删除</a>';
            tr.appendChild(td);
        }
        //4.删除操作
        var as = document.querySelectorAll('a');
        for (var i = 0; i < as.length; i++) {
            as[i].onclick = function () {
                //点击链接a就删除所在行 
                tbody.removeChild(this.parentNode.parentNode);
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

FG.

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DOM节点操作案例

1. 新浪下拉菜单<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <t
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