2021-01-26

for循环：for 变量in 可迭代对象：
循环体语句

d = {‘name’:‘gaoqi’,‘age’:18,‘address’:‘西三旗001 号楼’}
for x in d: #遍历字典所有的key
print(x)
for x in d.keys():#遍历字典所有的key
print(x)
for x in d.values():#遍历字典所有的value
print(x)
for x in d.items():#遍历字典所有的"键值对"
print(x)

range对象：range(start, end [,step]) ------- 含左不含右

求累加和
sum_all = 0
sum_ou = 0
sum_ji = 0
for x in range(101):
sum_all += x
if x % 2 == 0:
sum_ou += x
else:
sum_ji += x
print(“1-100累加总和{0}”,“aaa”,“奇数是:{1}”, “偶数是：{2}”.format(sum_all, sum_ji, sum_all))

嵌套循环：

for x in range(5):
for y in range(5):
print(x,y ,end="\t")
print("\n")

for x in range(5):
for y in range(5):
print(x,end="\t")
print()

for m in range(1,10):
for n in range(1,m+1):
print("{0}{1}={2}".format(m,n,(mn)),end="\t")
print()
tb = [
[“高小一”,18,30000,“北京”],
[“高小二”,19,20000,“上海”],
[“高小一”,20,10000,“深圳”],
]

for x in tb[2]:
print(tb[2])

print("**********************************")
r1= dict(name=“高小一”,age=18,salary=30000,city=“北京”)
r2= dict(name=“高小二”,age=19,salary=20000,city=“上海”)
r3= dict(name=“高小三”,age=20,salary=10000,city=“深圳”)
tb = [r1,r2,r3]
for x in tb:
if x.get(“salary”)>15000:
print(x)

break语句：跳出最近的一层
while True:
a = input(“请输入一个字符（输入Q 或q 结束）”)
if a.upper()==‘Q’:
print(“循环结束，退出”)
break
else:
print(a)

continue：结束本次循环，跳入下一次循环

empNum = 0
salarySum= 0
salarys = []
while True:
s = input(“请输入员工的薪资（按Q 或q 结束）”)
if s.upper()==‘Q’:
print(“录入完成，退出”)
break
if float(s)<0:
continue
empNum +=1
salarys.append(float(s))
salarySum += float(s)
print(“员工数{0}”.format(empNum))
print(“录入薪资：”,salarys)
print(“平均薪资{0}”.format(salarySum/empNum))

循环代码优化：
import time
start = time.time()
for i in range(1000):
result = []
for m in range(10000):
result.append(i1000+m100)
print(result)
end = time.time()
print(“耗时：{0}”.format((end-start)))
start2 = time.time()
for i in range(1000):
result = []
c = i1000
for m in range(10000):
result.append(c+m100)
end2 = time.time()
print(“耗时：{0}”.format((end2-start2)))

列表推导式：[表达式 for item in 可迭代对象 ]
或者：{表达式 for item in 可迭代对象 if 条件判断}

字典推导式：{key_expression : value_expression for 表达式 in 可迭代对象}

my_text = ’ i love you, i love sxt, i love gaoqi’
char_count = {c:my_text.count© for c in my_text}
print(char_count)

my_text = ’ i love you, i love sxt, i love gaoqi’
ll=list(my_text)
new_text=[]
for i in my_text:
if i not in new_text:
new_text.append(i)
cc={}
for x in new_text:
cc[x] = new_text.count(x)
print(cc)

集合推导式：{表达式 for item in 可迭代对象 }
或者：{表达式 for item in 可迭代对象 if 条件判断}

生成器推导式（生成元组）：(x for x in range(1,100) if x%9==0)