SpringBoot图片上传工具minio

SpringBoot图片上传工具之一：minio

一、将导入minio依赖（已安装启动）

<dependency>
            <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
            <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

二、在application.yml添加相关配置

minio:
  endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000  //路径
  accesskey: minioadmin
  secretKey: minioadmin
  bucketName: one  //桶名

三、编写配置类

@Data
@Component
// ConfigurationProperties 作用通过prefix找到配置文件中的配置信息
// 然后将prefix之后的key的值赋值给当前类对应的属性
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio") // prefix前缀
public class MinioConfiguration {
    private String endpoint;    //连接url
    private String accesskey;   //用户名
    private String secretKey;   //密码
    @Bean
    public MinioClient minioClient(){
        return MinioClient.builder().endpoint(endpoint).credentials(accesskey,secretKey).build();
    }
}

四、编写工具类：主要完成文件名的处理

@Data
@Component
public class MinioUtil {
    @Resource
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Resource
    private MinioConfiguration minioConfiguration;

    // 桶名
    //@Value用于获取application配置文件中指定key的值，赋值给下面的属性
    @Value("${minio.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;

    @Data
    public class FileDetail {
        private String name;
        private long size;
    }

    /**
     * description: 判断bucket是否存在，不存在则创建
     * @return: void
     */
    public void existBucket(String name) {
        try {
            boolean exists = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
            if (!exists) {
                minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建存储bucket
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return Boolean
     */
    public Boolean makeBucket(String bucketName) {
        try {
            minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder()
                                   .bucket(bucketName)
                                   .build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 删除存储bucket
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return Boolean
     */
    public Boolean removeBucket(String bucketName) {
        try {
            minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder()
                                     .bucket(bucketName)
                                     .build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * description: 上传文件
     *
     * @param multipartFile
     * @return: java.lang.String
     */
    public List<String> upload(MultipartFile[] multipartFile) {
        List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(multipartFile.length);
        for (MultipartFile file : multipartFile) {
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String[] split = fileName.split("\\.");
            if (split.length > 1) {
                fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "." + split[1];
            } else {
                fileName = fileName + System.currentTimeMillis();
            }
            InputStream in = null;
            try {
                in = file.getInputStream();
                minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder()
                                      .bucket(bucketName)
                                      .object(fileName)
                                      .stream(in, in.available(), -1)
                                      .contentType(file.getContentType())
                                      .build()
                                     );
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            // 得到文件完整URL
            fileName = minioConfiguration.getEndpoint() + "/" + bucketName + "/" + fileName;
            names.add(fileName);
        }
        return names;
    }

    /**
     * description: 下载文件
     *
     * @param fileName
     * @return: org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<byte [ ]>
     */
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String fileName) {
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).build());
            out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            IOUtils.copy(in, out);
            //封装返回值
            byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            try {
                headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            headers.setContentLength(bytes.length);
            headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
            headers.setAccessControlExposeHeaders(Arrays.asList("*"));
            responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseEntity;
    }

    /**
     * 查看文件对象
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return 存储bucket内文件对象信息
     */
    public List<FileDetail> listObjects(String bucketName) {
        Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(
            ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
        List<FileDetail> objectItems = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            for (Result<Item> result : results) {
                Item item = result.get();
                FileDetail fileDetail = new FileDetail();
                fileDetail.setName(item.objectName());
                fileDetail.setSize(item.size());
                objectItems.add(fileDetail);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return objectItems;
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除文件对象
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @param objects 对象名称集合
     */
    public void removeObjects(String bucketName, List<String> objects) {
        List<DeleteObject> dos = 
            objects.stream().map(e -> new DeleteObject(e)).collect(Collectors.toList());

        minioClient.removeObjects(
            RemoveObjectsArgs.builder()
            .bucket(bucketName)
            .objects(dos).build());
    }
}

五、编写controller

/**
 * @Author: one piece
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2024/1/30 15:59
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {
    @Resource
    private MinioUtil minioUtil;
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public ResponseResult<Boolean> uploadGym(MultipartFile[] file) {
        log.debug(file + "");
        List<String> list = minioUtil.upload(file);
        log.debug(file.toString());
        return new ResponseResult(ResponseResult.SUCCESS, "success", list.get(0));// 返回文件路径
    }
}

六、前端上传代码vue + elementui

HTML
<el-upload
                class="avatar-uploader"
                action=""
                :http-request="upload"
                :show-file-list="false">
                <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="ruleForm.pic" class="avatar">
                <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
              </el-upload>
              
JS
upload(param) {
        const formData = new FormData()
        formData.append('file', param.file)
        this.$axios.post("file/upload", formData).then(res => {
            this.imageUrl = res.data.data
            this.ruleForm.pic = res.data.data
        })
    }