科维艾姆

kvm(未完成)

前言

​ kvm是什么?干什么用的? 直白一点,它就是在linux中

部署前准备工作

具体部署

​ 图形化部署

​ 模板快速部署

virsh管理虚拟机

添加硬件

存储池

快照

网络连接配置

脚本一键部署

脚本的方便之处就不多说了,但这个脚本又该用什么样的思路写呢?

脚本的灵魂就是人机交互,我选择创建几个,叫什么名字,占用多大内存,使用者设定,脚本进行配置.

比如,比希望随便什么名字,我不想交互.给我一个马上可以使用的虚拟机就可以了.亦或者,需要自定义设置名字,mac,

再或者批量创建多个虚拟机.

你知道的,virsh启动虚拟机的是xxxx.xml这个文件中的xxxx来启动的.那你就需要去先修改这个文件中的,名称,uuid,mac等这些东西,但是我们既然使用了脚本,我们是不是选择人机交互这个样子.

需要在/etc/libvirt/qemu目录下创建一份模板,模板如下.

[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/libvirt/qemu/vmmodel.xml

<!配置文件模板>
<domain type='kvm'> 
  <name>kvmname</name>   <!1调用脚本中获取到的用户编辑的kvmname>
  <uuid>kvmuuid</uuid><!2调用脚本中用户获取的uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>kvmmem</memory>   <!3调用脚本中获取到的用户编辑的kvmmen>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>kvmmem</currentMemory><!3调用脚本中获取到的用户编辑kvmmem>
  <vcpu placement='static'>kvmcpu</vcpu><!4调用脚本中获取到的用户编辑kvmcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='partial'>
    <model fallback='allow'>Haswell-noTSX</model>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='utc'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
</pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='kvmimg'/><!5磁盘的文件路径kvming>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='network'>
 <mac address='52:54:00:kvmmac'/><!6调用脚本中获取到的用户编辑的kvmmac>
      <source network='default'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
        <model name='isa-serial'/>
      </target>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <channel type='unix'>
      <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
      <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </channel>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

获取用户信息配置kvm(shell)

#!/bin/bash
##
##
##创建自定义配置虚拟机函数
batch_self_define(){
    reap -p "请输入虚拟机名称:" new_name
    reap -p "请输入虚拟机内存大小:" new_mem
    reap -p "请输入虚拟机的个数:" new_cpu  
    
    sourceimage=/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7.0.qcow2 #镜像盘的路径
    sourcexml=/etc/libvirt/qemu/vmmodel.xml
    new_img=/var/lib/libvirt/images/$(kvmname).qcow2
    new_xml=/var/libvirt/qemu/$(kvmname).xml
    cp $sourceimage $new_img
    cp $sourcxml $new_xml
    
    kvmname=$new_na
    kvmmem=$new_men
    kvmcpu=$new_cpu
    kvmuuid=`uuidgen`    ##bash里面用uuidgen会随机生成uuid,且不重复
    kvmimg=$new_img
    kvmmac=`openssl rand -hex 3 | sed -r 's/..\B/&:/g'` ##生成16进制的6个字符,
    sed -i "s/$(kvmname)//g"
}