核心类库-IO-Serializable接口实现序列化和反序列化

Student类

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Student implements Serializable {
    private String stuNum;
    private String stuName;
    private List<String> teacherList;

    public Student(){
    }

    public Student(String stuNum, String stuName, List<String> teacherList) {
        this.stuNum = stuNum;
        this.stuName = stuName;
        this.teacherList = teacherList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "stuNum='" + stuNum + '\'' +
                ", stuName='" + stuName + '\'' +
                ", teacherList=" + teacherList +
                '}';
    }

    public String getStuNum() {
        return stuNum;
    }

    public void setStuNum(String stuNum) {
        this.stuNum = stuNum;
    }

    public String getStuName() {
        return stuName;
    }

    public void setStuName(String stuName) {
        this.stuName = stuName;
    }

    public List<String> getTeacherList() {
        return teacherList;
    }

    public void setTeacherList(List<String> teacherList) {
        this.teacherList = teacherList;
    }
}

---

MySerialize类

import java.io.*;

public class MySerialize {

    /**
     *将对象序列化到指定文件中
     * @param obj
     * @param fileName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void mySerialize(Object obj,String fileName) throws IOException {
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
        ObjectOutputStream objOut = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
        objOut.writeObject(obj);
        objOut.close();
    }


    /**
     * 从指定文件中反序列化对象
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     */
    public static Object myDeserialize(String fileName) throws  IOException,ClassNotFoundException{
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
        ObjectInputStream objIn = new ObjectInputStream(in);
        Object obj = objIn.readObject();
        return  obj;
    }
}

---

Main 类

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> teacherList = new ArrayList<>();
        teacherList.add("张三");
        teacherList.add("李四");
        Student stu1 = new Student("1001","王二",teacherList);
        System.out.println("原始对象"+stu1);

        String fileName = "stu01.txt";
        try {
            //对象的序列化
            MySerialize.mySerialize(stu1,fileName);
            System.out.println("序列化对象完毕！okk！！！");
            //对象的反序列化
            Object obj = MySerialize.myDeserialize(fileName);
            if(obj instanceof  Student){
                Student stuNew = (Student) obj;
                System.out.println("反序列化之后的对象"+stuNew);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

结果：